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Statement-1: The equation of a circle th...

Statement-1: The equation of a circle through the origin and belonging to the coaxial system, of which limiting points are (1, 1) and (3, 3) is `2x^(2)+2y^(2)-3x-3y=0`
Statement-2: The equation of a circle passing through the points (1, 1) and (3, 3) is `2x^(2)+y^(2)-2x-6y+6=0`.

A

Option1 Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True, Statement-2 is a correct explanation for Statement-1.

B

Option2 Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is not a correct explanation for Statement-1.

C

Option3 Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is False.

D

Option4 Statement-1 is False, Statement-2 is True.

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the given problem, we will analyze both statements step by step. ### Statement 1: We need to determine if the equation of the circle through the origin and belonging to the coaxial system, with limiting points (1, 1) and (3, 3), is given by \(2x^2 + 2y^2 - 3x - 3y = 0\). 1. **Identify the limiting points**: The limiting points are (1, 1) and (3, 3). The center of the coaxial circles can be found by averaging the coordinates of the limiting points. \[ \text{Center} = \left( \frac{1 + 3}{2}, \frac{1 + 3}{2} \right) = (2, 2) \] 2. **Form the general equation of the coaxial circle**: The equation of the coaxial system can be expressed as: \[ (x - 1)^2 + (y - 1)^2 + \lambda \left( (x - 3)^2 + (y - 3)^2 \right) = 0 \] where \(\lambda\) is a parameter. 3. **Substituting the origin (0, 0)**: Since the circle passes through the origin, substitute \(x = 0\) and \(y = 0\): \[ (0 - 1)^2 + (0 - 1)^2 + \lambda \left( (0 - 3)^2 + (0 - 3)^2 \right) = 0 \] Simplifying: \[ 1 + 1 + \lambda(9 + 9) = 0 \implies 2 + 18\lambda = 0 \implies \lambda = -\frac{1}{9} \] 4. **Substituting \(\lambda\) back into the equation**: Now we substitute \(\lambda\) back into the coaxial equation: \[ (x - 1)^2 + (y - 1)^2 - \frac{1}{9} \left( (x - 3)^2 + (y - 3)^2 \right) = 0 \] Multiplying through by 9 to eliminate the fraction: \[ 9((x - 1)^2 + (y - 1)^2) - (x - 3)^2 - (y - 3)^2 = 0 \] 5. **Expanding and simplifying**: \[ 9(x^2 - 2x + 1 + y^2 - 2y + 1) - (x^2 - 6x + 9 + y^2 - 6y + 9) = 0 \] \[ 9x^2 + 9y^2 - 18x - 18y + 18 - x^2 + 6x - 9 - y^2 + 6y - 9 = 0 \] \[ (9x^2 - x^2) + (9y^2 - y^2) + (-18x + 6x) + (-18y + 6y) + (18 - 9 - 9) = 0 \] \[ 8x^2 + 8y^2 - 12x - 12y = 0 \] Dividing by 4: \[ 2x^2 + 2y^2 - 3x - 3y = 0 \] This confirms that Statement 1 is true. ### Statement 2: We need to check if the equation \(2x^2 + y^2 - 2x - 6y + 6 = 0\) represents a circle passing through the points (1, 1) and (3, 3). 1. **Substituting the points into the equation**: - For point (1, 1): \[ 2(1)^2 + (1)^2 - 2(1) - 6(1) + 6 = 2 + 1 - 2 - 6 + 6 = 1 \quad (\text{not } 0) \] - For point (3, 3): \[ 2(3)^2 + (3)^2 - 2(3) - 6(3) + 6 = 2(9) + 9 - 6 - 18 + 6 = 18 + 9 - 6 - 18 + 6 = 9 \quad (\text{not } 0) \] Since neither point satisfies the equation, Statement 2 is false. ### Conclusion: - **Statement 1** is true. - **Statement 2** is false.

To solve the given problem, we will analyze both statements step by step. ### Statement 1: We need to determine if the equation of the circle through the origin and belonging to the coaxial system, with limiting points (1, 1) and (3, 3), is given by \(2x^2 + 2y^2 - 3x - 3y = 0\). 1. **Identify the limiting points**: The limiting points are (1, 1) and (3, 3). The center of the coaxial circles can be found by averaging the coordinates of the limiting points. \[ \text{Center} = \left( \frac{1 + 3}{2}, \frac{1 + 3}{2} \right) = (2, 2) ...
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