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If 2x-4y=9 and 6x-12y+7=0 are parallel ...

If `2x-4y=9` and `6x-12y+7=0` are parallel tangents to circle, then radius of the circle, is

A

`(sqrt(3))/(5)`

B

`(17)/(6sqrt(5))`

C

`(sqrt(2))/(3)`

D

`(17)/(3sqrt(5))`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the radius of the circle given that the lines \(2x - 4y = 9\) and \(6x - 12y + 7 = 0\) are parallel tangents to the circle. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Convert the equations of the lines into standard form**: - The first line is given as \(2x - 4y = 9\). Dividing the entire equation by 2 gives: \[ x - 2y = \frac{9}{2} \quad \text{(Equation 1)} \] - The second line is given as \(6x - 12y + 7 = 0\). Dividing the entire equation by 6 gives: \[ x - 2y = -\frac{7}{6} \quad \text{(Equation 2)} \] 2. **Identify coefficients**: - From both equations, we can identify \(a = 1\), \(b = -2\), \(c_1 = -\frac{9}{2}\), and \(c_2 = \frac{7}{6}\). 3. **Use the formula for the distance between two parallel lines**: - The formula for the distance \(d\) between two parallel lines \(Ax + By + C_1 = 0\) and \(Ax + By + C_2 = 0\) is given by: \[ d = \frac{|C_1 - C_2|}{\sqrt{A^2 + B^2}} \] - Applying this formula to our lines: \[ d = \frac{\left|-\frac{9}{2} - \left(-\frac{7}{6}\right)\right|}{\sqrt{1^2 + (-2)^2}} \] 4. **Calculate the numerator**: - First, find a common denominator for \(-\frac{9}{2}\) and \(-\frac{7}{6}\): \[ -\frac{9}{2} = -\frac{27}{6} \] - Thus, we have: \[ d = \frac{\left|-\frac{27}{6} + \frac{7}{6}\right|}{\sqrt{1 + 4}} = \frac{\left|-\frac{27 - 7}{6}\right|}{\sqrt{5}} = \frac{\left|-\frac{20}{6}\right|}{\sqrt{5}} = \frac{\frac{20}{6}}{\sqrt{5}} = \frac{10}{3\sqrt{5}} \] 5. **Relate the distance to the radius**: - Since the distance \(d\) between the two tangents is equal to \(2r\) (where \(r\) is the radius of the circle), we have: \[ 2r = \frac{10}{3\sqrt{5}} \] 6. **Solve for the radius \(r\)**: - Dividing both sides by 2 gives: \[ r = \frac{10}{6\sqrt{5}} = \frac{5}{3\sqrt{5}} \] 7. **Rationalize the denominator**: - To rationalize the denominator: \[ r = \frac{5\sqrt{5}}{15} = \frac{\sqrt{5}}{3} \] ### Final Answer: The radius of the circle is: \[ \frac{5}{6\sqrt{5}} \]
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  2. The centre of a circle passing through (0,0), (1,0) and touching the C...

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