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Let z(1),z(2) be two complex numbers suc...

Let `z_(1),z_(2)` be two complex numbers such that `|z_(1)+z_(2)|=|z_(1)|+|z_(2)|`. Then,

A

arg`(z_(1))="arg"(z_(2))`

B

`"arg"(z_(1))+"arg"(z_(2))=pi/2`

C

`|z_(1)|=|z_(2)|`

D

`z_(1)z_(2)=1`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the condition given for the complex numbers \( z_1 \) and \( z_2 \): ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Given Condition**: We have the condition \[ |z_1 + z_2| = |z_1| + |z_2|. \] 2. **Understanding the Condition**: The equality \( |z_1 + z_2| = |z_1| + |z_2| \) holds true if and only if \( z_1 \) and \( z_2 \) are in the same direction in the complex plane. This means that the argument (angle) of \( z_1 \) and \( z_2 \) must be the same. 3. **Squaring Both Sides**: To explore this condition further, we can square both sides: \[ |z_1 + z_2|^2 = (|z_1| + |z_2|)^2. \] 4. **Expanding Both Sides**: - Left-hand side: \[ |z_1 + z_2|^2 = |z_1|^2 + |z_2|^2 + 2 \text{Re}(z_1 \overline{z_2}). \] - Right-hand side: \[ (|z_1| + |z_2|)^2 = |z_1|^2 + |z_2|^2 + 2 |z_1| |z_2|. \] 5. **Setting the Two Expansions Equal**: \[ |z_1|^2 + |z_2|^2 + 2 \text{Re}(z_1 \overline{z_2}) = |z_1|^2 + |z_2|^2 + 2 |z_1| |z_2|. \] 6. **Simplifying the Equation**: We can cancel \( |z_1|^2 + |z_2|^2 \) from both sides: \[ 2 \text{Re}(z_1 \overline{z_2}) = 2 |z_1| |z_2|. \] 7. **Dividing by 2**: \[ \text{Re}(z_1 \overline{z_2}) = |z_1| |z_2|. \] 8. **Interpreting the Result**: The equality \( \text{Re}(z_1 \overline{z_2}) = |z_1| |z_2| \) implies that \( z_1 \) and \( z_2 \) are in the same direction, meaning: \[ \frac{z_1}{|z_1|} = \frac{z_2}{|z_2|} \quad \text{or} \quad z_1 = k z_2 \text{ for some } k > 0. \] This means that \( z_1 \) and \( z_2 \) are positive scalar multiples of each other. ### Conclusion: Thus, we conclude that \( z_1 \) and \( z_2 \) must be in the same direction in the complex plane, which can be expressed as: \[ \text{arg}(z_1) = \text{arg}(z_2). \]

To solve the problem, we need to analyze the condition given for the complex numbers \( z_1 \) and \( z_2 \): ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Given Condition**: We have the condition \[ |z_1 + z_2| = |z_1| + |z_2|. \] ...
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OBJECTIVE RD SHARMA ENGLISH-COMPLEX NUMBERS -Chapter Test
  1. Let z(1),z(2) be two complex numbers such that |z(1)+z(2)|=|z(1)|+|z(2...

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  2. The locus of the center of a circle which touches the circles |z-z1|=a...

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  3. Prove that for positive integers n(1) and n(2), the value of express...

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  4. The value of abs(sqrt( 2i) - sqrt(2i)) is :

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  5. Prove that the triangle formed by the points 1,(1+i)/(sqrt(2)),a n di ...

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  6. The value of ((1+ i sqrt(3))/(1-isqrt(3)))+ ((1-isqrt(3))/(1+isqrt(3)...

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  7. If alpha+ibeta=tan^(-1) (z), z=x+iy and alpha is constant, the locus o...

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  8. If cosA+cosB+cosC=0,sinA+sinB+sinC=0andA+B+C=180^(@) then the value of...

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  9. Find the sum 1xx(2-omega)xx(2-omega^(2))+2xx(-3-omega)xx(3-omega^(2))+...

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  10. The value of the expression (1+(1)/(omega))+(1+(1)/(omega^(2)))+(2+(1)...

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  11. The condition that x^(n+1)-x^(n)+1 shall be divisible by x^(2)-x+1 is ...

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  12. The expression (1+i)^(n1)+(1+i^(3))^(n2) is real iff

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  13. If |{:(6i,3i,1),(4,3i,-1),(20,3,i):}|=x+iy, then (x, y) is equal to

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  14. If cosalpha+2cosbeta+3cosgamma=sinalpha+2sinbeta+3singamma=0,t h e nt ...

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  15. If cosalpha+2cosbeta+3cosgamma=sinalpha+2sinbeta+3singamma=0,t h e nt ...

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  16. Sum of the series sum(r=0)^n (-1)^r ^nCr[i^(5r)+i^(6r)+i^(7r)+i^(8r)] ...

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  17. If az(1)+bz(2)+cz(3)=0 for complex numbers z(1),z(2),z(3) and real num...

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  18. If 2z1-3z2 + z3=0, then z1, z2 and z3 are represented by

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  19. If Re((z+4)/(2z-1)) = 1/2 then z is represented by a point lying on

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  20. The vertices of a square are z(1),z(2),z(3) and z(4) taken in the anti...

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  21. Let lambda in R . If the origin and the non-real roots of 2z^2+2z+lam...

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