Home
Class 12
MATHS
If two triangles whose vertices are resp...

If two triangles whose vertices are respectively the complex numbers `z_(1),z_(2),z_(3)` and `a_(1),a_(2),a_(3)` are similar, then the determinant.
`|{:(z_(1),a_(1),1),(z_(2),a_(2),1),(z_(3),a_(3),1):}|` is equal to

A

`z_(1)z_(2)z_(3)`

B

`a_(1)a_(2)a_(3)`

C

1

D

0

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to show that if two triangles with vertices represented by complex numbers \( z_1, z_2, z_3 \) and \( a_1, a_2, a_3 \) are similar, then the determinant \[ \left| \begin{array}{ccc} z_1 & a_1 & 1 \\ z_2 & a_2 & 1 \\ z_3 & a_3 & 1 \end{array} \right| = 0. \] ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Similar Triangles**: - Two triangles are similar if their corresponding angles are equal and the ratios of their corresponding sides are equal. 2. **Setting Up the Ratios**: - For the triangles to be similar, we can express the ratios of the sides in terms of the complex numbers: \[ \frac{z_1 - z_2}{z_3 - z_2} = \frac{a_1 - a_2}{a_3 - a_2}. \] - This means that the direction and magnitude of the sides are proportional. 3. **Cross Multiplying**: - Cross-multiplying the above equation gives us: \[ (z_1 - z_2)(a_3 - a_2) = (a_1 - a_2)(z_3 - z_2). \] 4. **Rearranging**: - Rearranging this equation leads to: \[ z_1 (a_3 - a_2) - z_2 (a_3 - a_2) = a_1 (z_3 - z_2) - a_2 (z_3 - z_2). \] 5. **Forming the Determinant**: - We can express this relationship in terms of a determinant: \[ \left| \begin{array}{ccc} z_1 & a_1 & 1 \\ z_2 & a_2 & 1 \\ z_3 & a_3 & 1 \end{array} \right| = 0. \] 6. **Conclusion**: - Since the determinant equals zero, it indicates that the points represented by the complex numbers \( z_1, z_2, z_3 \) and \( a_1, a_2, a_3 \) are collinear, which is consistent with the property of similar triangles. ### Final Result: Thus, we conclude that the determinant is equal to zero: \[ \left| \begin{array}{ccc} z_1 & a_1 & 1 \\ z_2 & a_2 & 1 \\ z_3 & a_3 & 1 \end{array} \right| = 0. \]

To solve the problem, we need to show that if two triangles with vertices represented by complex numbers \( z_1, z_2, z_3 \) and \( a_1, a_2, a_3 \) are similar, then the determinant \[ \left| \begin{array}{ccc} z_1 & a_1 & 1 \\ z_2 & a_2 & 1 \\ z_3 & a_3 & 1 \end{array} \right| = 0. ...
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • COMPLEX NUMBERS

    OBJECTIVE RD SHARMA ENGLISH|Exercise Section I - Solved Mcqs|141 Videos
  • COMPLEX NUMBERS

    OBJECTIVE RD SHARMA ENGLISH|Exercise Section II - Assertion Reason Type|15 Videos
  • CIRCLES

    OBJECTIVE RD SHARMA ENGLISH|Exercise Chapter Test|53 Videos
  • CONTINUITY AND DIFFERENTIABILITY

    OBJECTIVE RD SHARMA ENGLISH|Exercise Exercise|87 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

Find the circumstance of the triangle whose vertices are given by the complex numbers z_(1),z_(2) and z_(3) .

Show that the triangle whose vertices are z_(1)z_(2)z_(3)andz_(1)'z_(2)'z_(3)' are directly similar , if |{:(z_(1),z'_(1),1),(z_(2),z'_(2),1),(z_(3),z'_(3),1):}|=0

If a_(1),a_(2)a_(3),….,a_(15) are in A.P and a_(1)+a_(8)+a_(15)=15 , then a_(2)+a_(3)+a_(8)+a_(13)+a_(14) is equal to

If z_(1),z_(2) and z_(3) be unimodular complex numbers, then the maximum value of |z_(1)-z_(2)|^(2)+|z_(2)-z_(3)|^(2)+|z_(3)-z_(1)|^(2) , is

If a_(1),a_(2),a_(3),a_(4),a_(5) are in HP, then a_(1)a_(2)+a_(2)a_(3)+a_(3)a_(4)+a_(4)a_(5) is equal to

If the complex numbers z_(1), z_(2), z_(3) represent the vertices of an equilateral triangle, and |z_(1)|= |z_(2)| = |z_(3)| , prove that z_(1)+ z_(2) + z_(3)=0

If a_(i)gt0 for i u=1, 2, 3, … ,n and a_(1)a_(2)…a_(n)=1, then the minimum value of (1+a_(1))(1+a_(2))…(1+a_(n)) , is

If the triangle fromed by complex numbers z_(1), z_(2) and z_(3) is equilateral then prove that (z_(2) + z_(3) -2z_(1))/(z_(3) - z_(2)) is purely imaginary number

If the coefficients of 4 consecutive terms in the expansion of (1+x)^(n) are a_(1),a_(2),a_(3),a_(4) respectively, then show that (a_(1))/(a_(1)+a_(2))+(a_(3))/(a_(3)+a_(4))=(2a_(2))/(a_(2)+a_(3))

Complex numbers z_(1),z_(2),z_(3) are the vertices of A,B,C respectively of an equilteral triangle. Show that z_(1)^(2)+z_(2)^(2)+z_(3)^(2)=z_(1)z_(2)+z_(2)z_(3)+z_(3)z_(1).

OBJECTIVE RD SHARMA ENGLISH-COMPLEX NUMBERS -Chapter Test
  1. If two triangles whose vertices are respectively the complex numbers z...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. The locus of the center of a circle which touches the circles |z-z1|=a...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. Prove that for positive integers n(1) and n(2), the value of express...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. The value of abs(sqrt( 2i) - sqrt(2i)) is :

    Text Solution

    |

  5. Prove that the triangle formed by the points 1,(1+i)/(sqrt(2)),a n di ...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. The value of ((1+ i sqrt(3))/(1-isqrt(3)))+ ((1-isqrt(3))/(1+isqrt(3)...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. If alpha+ibeta=tan^(-1) (z), z=x+iy and alpha is constant, the locus o...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. If cosA+cosB+cosC=0,sinA+sinB+sinC=0andA+B+C=180^(@) then the value of...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. Find the sum 1xx(2-omega)xx(2-omega^(2))+2xx(-3-omega)xx(3-omega^(2))+...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. The value of the expression (1+(1)/(omega))+(1+(1)/(omega^(2)))+(2+(1)...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. The condition that x^(n+1)-x^(n)+1 shall be divisible by x^(2)-x+1 is ...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. The expression (1+i)^(n1)+(1+i^(3))^(n2) is real iff

    Text Solution

    |

  13. If |{:(6i,3i,1),(4,3i,-1),(20,3,i):}|=x+iy, then (x, y) is equal to

    Text Solution

    |

  14. If cosalpha+2cosbeta+3cosgamma=sinalpha+2sinbeta+3singamma=0,t h e nt ...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. If cosalpha+2cosbeta+3cosgamma=sinalpha+2sinbeta+3singamma=0,t h e nt ...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. Sum of the series sum(r=0)^n (-1)^r ^nCr[i^(5r)+i^(6r)+i^(7r)+i^(8r)] ...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. If az(1)+bz(2)+cz(3)=0 for complex numbers z(1),z(2),z(3) and real num...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. If 2z1-3z2 + z3=0, then z1, z2 and z3 are represented by

    Text Solution

    |

  19. If Re((z+4)/(2z-1)) = 1/2 then z is represented by a point lying on

    Text Solution

    |

  20. The vertices of a square are z(1),z(2),z(3) and z(4) taken in the anti...

    Text Solution

    |

  21. Let lambda in R . If the origin and the non-real roots of 2z^2+2z+lam...

    Text Solution

    |