Home
Class 12
MATHS
Statement-1: The locus of point z satisf...

Statement-1: The locus of point z satisfying `|(3z+i)/(2z+3+4i)|=3/2` is a straight line.
Statement-2 : The locus of a point equidistant from two fixed points is a straight line representing the perpendicular bisector of the segment joining the given points.

A

Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True: Statement-2 is a correct exp,anation for statement-1.

B

Statement-1 is true, statement -2 is true, Statement-2 is not a correct explanation for statement-1.

C

Statement-1 is True, statement-2 is false,

D

statement-1 is False, Statement-2 is true.

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the given statements and derive the necessary conclusions step by step. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Given Condition**: We start with the condition given in statement 1: \[ \left| \frac{3z + i}{2z + 3 + 4i} \right| = \frac{3}{2} \] 2. **Using the Property of Modulus**: We can use the property of modulus that states: \[ \left| \frac{a}{b} \right| = \frac{|a|}{|b|} \] Therefore, we can rewrite the equation as: \[ \frac{|3z + i|}{|2z + 3 + 4i|} = \frac{3}{2} \] 3. **Cross-Multiplying**: Cross-multiplying gives us: \[ 2|3z + i| = 3|2z + 3 + 4i| \] 4. **Dividing Both Sides**: Dividing both sides by 3 and 2 respectively, we get: \[ \frac{|3z + i|}{3} = \frac{|2z + 3 + 4i|}{2} \] 5. **Setting Up the Equidistance Condition**: Let \( z = x + yi \) where \( x \) and \( y \) are real numbers. We can express the moduli as: \[ |3z + i| = |3(x + yi) + i| = |3x + (3y + 1)i| = \sqrt{(3x)^2 + (3y + 1)^2} \] and \[ |2z + 3 + 4i| = |2(x + yi) + 3 + 4i| = |(2x + 3) + (2y + 4)i| = \sqrt{(2x + 3)^2 + (2y + 4)^2} \] 6. **Substituting Back**: Substitute these expressions back into our equation: \[ 2\sqrt{(3x)^2 + (3y + 1)^2} = 3\sqrt{(2x + 3)^2 + (2y + 4)^2} \] 7. **Squaring Both Sides**: To eliminate the square roots, we square both sides: \[ 4((3x)^2 + (3y + 1)^2) = 9((2x + 3)^2 + (2y + 4)^2) \] 8. **Expanding and Simplifying**: Expanding both sides leads to a quadratic equation in \( x \) and \( y \). After simplification, we will find that this represents a straight line. 9. **Conclusion**: Since we have shown that the locus of \( z \) satisfying the given condition is indeed a straight line, statement 1 is true. 10. **Verifying Statement 2**: Statement 2 states that the locus of a point equidistant from two fixed points is a straight line, which is a well-known theorem in geometry. Therefore, statement 2 is also true. 11. **Final Conclusion**: Since both statements are true and statement 2 correctly explains statement 1, we conclude that: - Statement 1 is true. - Statement 2 is true. - Statement 2 is a correct explanation of statement 1.
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • COMPLEX NUMBERS

    OBJECTIVE RD SHARMA ENGLISH|Exercise Exercise|129 Videos
  • COMPLEX NUMBERS

    OBJECTIVE RD SHARMA ENGLISH|Exercise Chapter Test|58 Videos
  • COMPLEX NUMBERS

    OBJECTIVE RD SHARMA ENGLISH|Exercise Section I - Solved Mcqs|141 Videos
  • CIRCLES

    OBJECTIVE RD SHARMA ENGLISH|Exercise Chapter Test|53 Videos
  • CONTINUITY AND DIFFERENTIABILITY

    OBJECTIVE RD SHARMA ENGLISH|Exercise Exercise|87 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

The locus of point z satisfying Re (z^(2))=0 , is

Prove that the locus of a point equidistant from the extermities of a line segment is the perpendicular bisector if it.

Find the equation of the perpendicular bisector of the line segment joining the points (3,4) and (-1,2).

Find the equation of the perpendicular bisector of the line segment joining the points (1,1) and (2,3).

The point A (2,7) lies on the perpendicular bisector of the line segment joining the points P (5,-3) and Q(0,-4).

Statement-1: If z is a complex number satisfying (z-1)^(n) , n in N , then the locus of z is a straight line parallel to imaginary axis. Statement-2: The locus of a point equidistant from two given points is the perpendicular bisector of the line segment joining them.

Statement - 1 : If the perpendicular bisector of the line segment joining points A (a,3) and B( 1,4) has y-intercept -4 , then a = pm 4 . Statement- 2 : Locus of a point equidistant from two given points is the perpendicular bisector of the line joining the given points .

locus of the point z satisfying the equation |z-1|+|z-i|=2 is

Point P(0,2) is the point of intersection of Y-axis and perpendicular bisector of line segment joining the points A(-1,1) and B(3,3).

Statement-1 : The locus of complex number z, satisfying (z-2)^(n) =z^(n) is a straight line . and Statement -2 : The equation of the form ax + by+c =0 in x -y plane is the general equation of striaght line.