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For n=6k, k in z, ((1-isqrt(3))/(2))^(n)...

For `n=6k, k in z, ((1-isqrt(3))/(2))^(n)+((-1-isqrt(3))/(2))^(n)` has the value

A

`-1`

B

0

C

1

D

2

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to evaluate the expression \[ \left( \frac{1 - i\sqrt{3}}{2} \right)^{n} + \left( \frac{-1 - i\sqrt{3}}{2} \right)^{n} \] for \( n = 6k \), where \( k \) is an integer. ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **Identify the complex numbers**: Let \[ \omega = \frac{-1 - i\sqrt{3}}{2} \] and \[ \omega^2 = \frac{-1 + i\sqrt{3}}{2} \] We note that \( \omega \) is one of the cube roots of unity. 2. **Cube roots of unity**: The cube roots of unity are \( 1, \omega, \omega^2 \) where: \[ \omega^3 = 1 \] and \[ \omega + \omega^2 + 1 = 0 \] 3. **Substituting \( n = 6k \)**: We substitute \( n = 6k \) into our expression: \[ \left( \frac{1 - i\sqrt{3}}{2} \right)^{6k} + \left( \frac{-1 - i\sqrt{3}}{2} \right)^{6k} \] We can rewrite this as: \[ \left( \omega^2 \right)^{6k} + \left( \omega \right)^{6k} \] 4. **Simplifying the powers**: Since \( \omega^3 = 1 \), we have: \[ \left( \omega^2 \right)^{6k} = \omega^{12k} = (\omega^3)^{4k} = 1^{4k} = 1 \] and \[ \left( \omega \right)^{6k} = \omega^{6k} = (\omega^3)^{2k} = 1^{2k} = 1 \] 5. **Final calculation**: Now, we can combine the results: \[ 1 + 1 = 2 \] Thus, the value of the expression is \[ \boxed{2} \]
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OBJECTIVE RD SHARMA ENGLISH-COMPLEX NUMBERS -Exercise
  1. Find the relation if z1, z2, z3, z4 are the affixes of the vertices of...

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  2. The locus of the points representing the complex numbers z for which |...

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  3. For n=6k, k in z, ((1-isqrt(3))/(2))^(n)+((-1-isqrt(3))/(2))^(n) has t...

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  4. The product of all values of (cosalpha+isinalpha)^(3//5) is

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  5. If C^(2)+S^(2)=1, then (1+C+iS)/(1+C-iS) is equal to

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  6. The centre of a square ABCD is at z=0, A is z(1). Then, the centroid o...

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  7. The number of solutions of the system of equations "Re(z^(2))=0, |z|=2...

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  8. The vector z=-4+5i is turned counter clockwise through an angle of 180...

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  9. The value of [sqrt(2)(cos(56^(@)15^('))+isin(56^(@)15^('))]^(8), is

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  10. Find the complex number z satisfying the equation |(z-12)/(z-8i)|= (5)...

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  11. The vertices B and D of a parallelogram are 1-2i and 4-2i If the diago...

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  12. If the complex number z(1) " and " z(2) are such that arg (z(1)) - ar...

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  13. The join of z(1)=a+ib and z(2)=1/(-a+ib) passes through

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  14. If z(1),z(2),z(3),z(4) are the affixes of the four points in the Ar...

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  15. The value of sum(r=1)^(8)(sin((2rpi)/9)+icos((2rpi)/9)), is

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  16. If z(1),z(2),z(3),…,z(n) are n,nth roots of unity, then for k=1,2,3,…n

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  17. If z(1),z(2) and z(3), z(4) are two pairs of conjugate complex numbers...

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  18. If |z(1)|=|z(2)| and arg (z(1))+"arg"(z(2))=0, then

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  19. If one vertex of a square whose diagonals intersect at the origin is 3...

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  20. The value of z satisfying the equation logz+logz^2+dot+logz^n=0i s

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