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Consider the proposition : " if we contr...

Consider the proposition : " if we control polulation growth, we prosper". Negative of this proposition is

A

If we do not contral population growth , we prosper

B

If we control propulation, we do not prosper

C

we contral population but we do not prosper

D

we do not contral propulation but we prosper

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To find the negative of the proposition "If we control population growth, we prosper," we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Proposition**: The given proposition can be represented as "If P, then Q," where: - P: We control population growth. - Q: We prosper. 2. **Symbolic Representation**: The proposition can be written in symbolic form as \( P \implies Q \). 3. **Negate the Proposition**: The negative of the implication \( P \implies Q \) can be expressed as \( \neg (P \implies Q) \). 4. **Use Implication Identity**: We know that \( P \implies Q \) is equivalent to \( \neg P \lor Q \). Therefore, we can rewrite the negation: \[ \neg (P \implies Q) = \neg (\neg P \lor Q) \] 5. **Apply De Morgan’s Laws**: According to De Morgan's laws, the negation of a disjunction is the conjunction of the negations: \[ \neg (\neg P \lor Q) = P \land \neg Q \] 6. **Interpret the Result**: The expression \( P \land \neg Q \) translates back into words as: "We control population growth but do not prosper." ### Final Answer: The negative of the proposition "If we control population growth, we prosper" is: "We control population growth but do not prosper."
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