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If the angles A, B, C (in that order) of...

If the angles `A, B, C` (in that order) of triangle ABC are in arithmetic progression, and `L=lim_(A rarr C) sqrt(3-4sinAsinC)/|A-C|` then find the value of `100L^2`.

A

100

B

2

C

3

D

4

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem step by step, we will analyze the given information and apply mathematical concepts related to limits and trigonometric identities. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Angles in Arithmetic Progression**: Given that the angles \( A, B, C \) of triangle \( ABC \) are in arithmetic progression, we can express them as: \[ A = b - d, \quad B = b, \quad C = b + d \] where \( b \) is the middle angle and \( d \) is the common difference. 2. **Using the Sum of Angles in a Triangle**: The sum of the angles in a triangle is \( 180^\circ \): \[ A + B + C = 180^\circ \implies (b - d) + b + (b + d) = 180^\circ \] Simplifying this gives: \[ 3b = 180^\circ \implies b = 60^\circ \] Therefore, the angles are: \[ A = 60^\circ - d, \quad B = 60^\circ, \quad C = 60^\circ + d \] 3. **Setting Up the Limit Expression**: We need to evaluate the limit: \[ L = \lim_{A \to C} \frac{\sqrt{3 - 4 \sin A \sin C}}{|A - C|} \] Substituting \( A = 60^\circ - d \) and \( C = 60^\circ + d \): \[ L = \lim_{d \to 0} \frac{\sqrt{3 - 4 \sin(60^\circ - d) \sin(60^\circ + d)}}{|(60^\circ - d) - (60^\circ + d)|} \] This simplifies to: \[ L = \lim_{d \to 0} \frac{\sqrt{3 - 4 \sin(60^\circ - d) \sin(60^\circ + d)}}{| -2d |} = \lim_{d \to 0} \frac{\sqrt{3 - 4 \sin(60^\circ - d) \sin(60^\circ + d)}}{2d} \] 4. **Using the Product-to-Sum Formula**: We can use the identity: \[ \sin A \sin B = \frac{1}{2} [\cos(A - B) - \cos(A + B)] \] Thus, we have: \[ \sin(60^\circ - d) \sin(60^\circ + d) = \frac{1}{2} [\cos(-2d) - \cos(120^\circ)] \] Since \( \cos(120^\circ) = -\frac{1}{2} \): \[ \sin(60^\circ - d) \sin(60^\circ + d) = \frac{1}{2} [\cos(2d) + \frac{1}{2}] \] 5. **Substituting Back into the Limit**: Now substituting this back into our limit expression: \[ L = \lim_{d \to 0} \frac{\sqrt{3 - 2(\cos(2d) + \frac{1}{2})}}{2d} \] Simplifying gives: \[ L = \lim_{d \to 0} \frac{\sqrt{3 - 1 - 2\cos(2d)}}{2d} = \lim_{d \to 0} \frac{\sqrt{2 - 2\cos(2d)}}{2d} \] Using the identity \( 1 - \cos x = 2 \sin^2(\frac{x}{2}) \): \[ L = \lim_{d \to 0} \frac{\sqrt{2 \cdot 2 \sin^2(d)}}{2d} = \lim_{d \to 0} \frac{2|\sin(d)|}{2d} = \lim_{d \to 0} \frac{|\sin(d)|}{d} \] As \( d \to 0 \), \( \frac{\sin(d)}{d} \to 1 \): \[ L = 1 \] 6. **Calculating \( 100L^2 \)**: Finally, we calculate: \[ 100L^2 = 100 \cdot 1^2 = 100 \] ### Final Answer: The value of \( 100L^2 \) is \( \boxed{100} \).
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OBJECTIVE RD SHARMA ENGLISH-PROPERTIES OF TRIANGLES AND CIRCLES CONNECTED WITH THEM-Chapter Test
  1. In triangle ABC, angleA=pi/3 and b:c =2:3, tan theta=sqrt3/5, 0 lt the...

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  2. In a DeltaABC, AD is the altitude from A. Given b gt c, angleC=23^(@)"...

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  3. If the angles A, B, C (in that order) of triangle ABC are in arithmeti...

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  4. If the radius of the incircle of a triangle withits sides 5k, 6k and 5...

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  5. Two sides of a triangle are 2sqrt2 and 2sqrt3cm and the angle opposite...

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  6. In a triangleABC, a=13cm, b=12 and c=5cm The distance of A from BC is

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  7. In a triangleABC,B=pi/8, C=(5pi)/(8). The altitude from A to the side ...

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  8. In DeltaABC, A = (2pi)/(3), b -c = 3 sqrt3 cm and " area of " Delta AB...

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  9. In DeltaABC if a=(b-c)sectheta then (2sqrt(bc))/(b-c)sin(A/2)=

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  10. In a DeltaABC, (a + b + c) (b + c - a) = lambda bc. (where symbols ha...

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  11. If in DeltaABC, a=2b and A=3B, then A is equal to

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  12. Let the angles A , Ba n dC of triangle A B C be in AdotPdot and let b ...

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  13. In a triangle ABC, AD, BE and CF are the altitudes and R is the circum...

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  14. If in a triangleABC=(a)/(cos A)=(b)/(cos B), then

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  15. In a triangleABC, s/R=

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  16. If in a triangleABC, A=pi/3 and AD is the median, then

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  17. Prove that a(b^(2) + c^(2)) cos A + b(c^(2) + a^(2)) cos B + c(a^(2) +...

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  18. The angle of a right-angled triangle are in AP. Then , find the ratio ...

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  19. Find the sum of the radii of the circles, which are respectively inscr...

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  20. If 0 lt x lt pi/2 then

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