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Two sides of a triangle are 2sqrt2 and 2...

Two sides of a triangle are `2sqrt2 and 2sqrt3cm` and the angle opposite to the shorter side of the two is `pi/4`. The largest possible length of the third side is

A

`(sqrt6+sqrt2)cm`

B

`(sqrt6+sqrt2)cm`

C

`(sqrt6-sqrt2)cm`

D

none of these

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The correct Answer is:
To find the largest possible length of the third side of a triangle given two sides and an angle, we can use the Law of Cosines. Let's break down the solution step by step. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify Given Values:** - Let \( a = 2\sqrt{2} \) cm (the shorter side). - Let \( b = 2\sqrt{3} \) cm (the longer side). - The angle opposite the shorter side \( a \) is \( A = \frac{\pi}{4} \). 2. **Apply the Law of Cosines:** The Law of Cosines states: \[ c^2 = a^2 + b^2 - 2ab \cos(A) \] where \( c \) is the length of the third side. 3. **Calculate \( \cos(A) \):** Since \( A = \frac{\pi}{4} \): \[ \cos\left(\frac{\pi}{4}\right) = \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} \] 4. **Substitute Values into the Law of Cosines:** \[ c^2 = (2\sqrt{2})^2 + (2\sqrt{3})^2 - 2(2\sqrt{2})(2\sqrt{3})\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\right) \] 5. **Calculate Each Term:** - \( (2\sqrt{2})^2 = 8 \) - \( (2\sqrt{3})^2 = 12 \) - \( 2(2\sqrt{2})(2\sqrt{3})\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\right) = 4\sqrt{6} \) 6. **Combine the Terms:** \[ c^2 = 8 + 12 - 4\sqrt{6} \] \[ c^2 = 20 - 4\sqrt{6} \] 7. **Rearranging the Equation:** To find \( c \), we need to take the square root: \[ c = \sqrt{20 - 4\sqrt{6}} \] 8. **Finding the Maximum Length of \( c \):** We can also express \( c \) in terms of a quadratic equation. The maximum length occurs when we consider the roots of the corresponding quadratic equation derived from the Law of Cosines. The quadratic equation is: \[ \sqrt{2}c^2 - 4\sqrt{3}c + 4 = 0 \] 9. **Use the Quadratic Formula:** The roots are given by: \[ c = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a} \] where \( a = \sqrt{2}, b = -4\sqrt{3}, c = 4 \). 10. **Calculate the Discriminant:** \[ b^2 - 4ac = (4\sqrt{3})^2 - 4(\sqrt{2})(4) = 48 - 16\sqrt{2} \] 11. **Final Calculation:** \[ c = \frac{4\sqrt{3} \pm \sqrt{48 - 16\sqrt{2}}}{2\sqrt{2}} \] Simplifying gives us two potential values for \( c \): \[ c = 2\sqrt{3} + \sqrt{6} \quad \text{and} \quad c = 2\sqrt{3} - \sqrt{6} \] 12. **Choose the Maximum Value:** The largest possible length of the third side is: \[ c = 2\sqrt{3} + \sqrt{6} \] ### Final Answer: Thus, the largest possible length of the third side \( c \) is: \[ \boxed{\sqrt{6} + 2} \]
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OBJECTIVE RD SHARMA ENGLISH-PROPERTIES OF TRIANGLES AND CIRCLES CONNECTED WITH THEM-Chapter Test
  1. If the angles A, B, C (in that order) of triangle ABC are in arithmeti...

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  2. If the radius of the incircle of a triangle withits sides 5k, 6k and 5...

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  3. Two sides of a triangle are 2sqrt2 and 2sqrt3cm and the angle opposite...

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  4. In a triangleABC, a=13cm, b=12 and c=5cm The distance of A from BC is

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  5. In a triangleABC,B=pi/8, C=(5pi)/(8). The altitude from A to the side ...

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  6. In DeltaABC, A = (2pi)/(3), b -c = 3 sqrt3 cm and " area of " Delta AB...

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  7. In DeltaABC if a=(b-c)sectheta then (2sqrt(bc))/(b-c)sin(A/2)=

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  8. In a DeltaABC, (a + b + c) (b + c - a) = lambda bc. (where symbols ha...

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  9. If in DeltaABC, a=2b and A=3B, then A is equal to

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  10. Let the angles A , Ba n dC of triangle A B C be in AdotPdot and let b ...

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  11. In a triangle ABC, AD, BE and CF are the altitudes and R is the circum...

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  12. If in a triangleABC=(a)/(cos A)=(b)/(cos B), then

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  13. In a triangleABC, s/R=

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  14. If in a triangleABC, A=pi/3 and AD is the median, then

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  15. Prove that a(b^(2) + c^(2)) cos A + b(c^(2) + a^(2)) cos B + c(a^(2) +...

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  16. The angle of a right-angled triangle are in AP. Then , find the ratio ...

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  17. Find the sum of the radii of the circles, which are respectively inscr...

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  18. If 0 lt x lt pi/2 then

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  19. The sides of a triangle are 3x + 4y, 4x + 3y and 5x+5y units, where x ...

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  20. The perimeter of a triangle is 16 cm. One ofthe sides is of length 6 c...

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