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Statement -1: "cos"^(7) x + "sin"^(4) x ...

Statement -1: `"cos"^(7) x + "sin"^(4) x = 1` has only two nonzero solutions in the inteval `(-pi, pi)`
Statement-2: `"cos"^(5)x + "cos"^(2)x -2=0` is possible only when cos x = 1.

A

Statement -1 is true, Statement-2 is true, Statement -2 is a correct explanation for Statement-1.

B

Statement -1 is True, Statement-2 is True, Statement -2 is not a correct explanation for Statement -1.

C

Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is False.

D

Statement -1 is False, Statement-2 is True.

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To solve the given statements, we will analyze each statement step by step. ### Statement 1: **Equation:** \( \cos^7 x + \sin^4 x = 1 \) 1. **Rewrite the equation using the Pythagorean identity:** \[ \sin^2 x = 1 - \cos^2 x \] Therefore, we can express \( \sin^4 x \) as: \[ \sin^4 x = (\sin^2 x)^2 = (1 - \cos^2 x)^2 \] Substituting this into the equation gives: \[ \cos^7 x + (1 - \cos^2 x)^2 = 1 \] 2. **Expand \( (1 - \cos^2 x)^2 \):** \[ (1 - \cos^2 x)^2 = 1 - 2\cos^2 x + \cos^4 x \] So the equation becomes: \[ \cos^7 x + 1 - 2\cos^2 x + \cos^4 x = 1 \] 3. **Simplify the equation:** \[ \cos^7 x + \cos^4 x - 2\cos^2 x = 0 \] 4. **Factor out \( \cos^2 x \):** \[ \cos^2 x (\cos^5 x + \cos^2 x - 2) = 0 \] This gives us two cases to consider: - Case 1: \( \cos^2 x = 0 \) - Case 2: \( \cos^5 x + \cos^2 x - 2 = 0 \) 5. **Solve Case 1:** - If \( \cos^2 x = 0 \), then \( \cos x = 0 \). This occurs at: \[ x = \pm \frac{\pi}{2} \] 6. **Solve Case 2:** - Rearranging gives: \[ \cos^5 x + \cos^2 x - 2 = 0 \] Let \( y = \cos^2 x \), then the equation becomes: \[ y^{\frac{5}{2}} + y - 2 = 0 \] This is a polynomial in \( y \). We can check for values of \( y \) between 0 and 1 (since \( y = \cos^2 x \)). 7. **Finding the roots of \( y^{\frac{5}{2}} + y - 2 = 0 \):** - Testing \( y = 1 \): \[ 1^{\frac{5}{2}} + 1 - 2 = 0 \quad \text{(this is a root)} \] - Therefore, \( \cos^2 x = 1 \) implies \( \cos x = 1 \) which gives \( x = 0 \). 8. **Summary of solutions:** - From Case 1: \( x = \pm \frac{\pi}{2} \) - From Case 2: \( x = 0 \) Thus, the non-zero solutions in the interval \( (-\pi, \pi) \) are \( x = \frac{\pi}{2} \) and \( x = -\frac{\pi}{2} \). ### Conclusion for Statement 1: The statement is true as there are only two non-zero solutions in the interval \( (-\pi, \pi) \). --- ### Statement 2: **Equation:** \( \cos^5 x + \cos^2 x - 2 = 0 \) 1. **Rearranging the equation:** \[ \cos^5 x + \cos^2 x - 2 = 0 \] This implies: \[ \cos^5 x = 2 - \cos^2 x \] 2. **Analyzing the equation:** - The maximum value of \( \cos^5 x \) is 1 (when \( \cos x = 1 \)). - The right-hand side \( 2 - \cos^2 x \) can be at most 2 (when \( \cos^2 x = 0 \)), but for \( \cos^5 x \) to equal \( 2 - \cos^2 x \), we need \( \cos^5 x \) to equal 1. 3. **Setting \( \cos x = 1 \):** - This gives \( \cos^5 x = 1 \) and \( \cos^2 x = 1 \), which satisfies the equation. ### Conclusion for Statement 2: The statement is true, and it is only possible when \( \cos x = 1 \). ### Final Conclusion: Both statements are true, but Statement 2 does not provide a correct explanation for Statement 1.

To solve the given statements, we will analyze each statement step by step. ### Statement 1: **Equation:** \( \cos^7 x + \sin^4 x = 1 \) 1. **Rewrite the equation using the Pythagorean identity:** \[ \sin^2 x = 1 - \cos^2 x ...
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