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Two times a number increased by 5 equals...

Two times a number increased by 5 equals 9.

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To solve the equation "Two times a number increased by 5 equals 9," we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Define the Variable**: Let the unknown number be represented by \( x \). 2. **Translate the Problem into an Equation**: The phrase "two times a number" translates to \( 2x \). The phrase "increased by 5" means we add 5 to \( 2x \). Therefore, we can write the equation as: \[ 2x + 5 = 9 \] 3. **Isolate the Variable**: To isolate \( 2x \), we need to eliminate the constant term (5) from the left side. We do this by subtracting 5 from both sides of the equation: \[ 2x + 5 - 5 = 9 - 5 \] Simplifying this gives: \[ 2x = 4 \] 4. **Solve for \( x \)**: Now, we need to solve for \( x \) by dividing both sides of the equation by 2: \[ \frac{2x}{2} = \frac{4}{2} \] This simplifies to: \[ x = 2 \] 5. **Conclusion**: The number we were looking for is \( 2 \).
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