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3 g of a hydrocarbon on combustion with ...

3 g of a hydrocarbon on combustion with excess of oxygen produces 8.8 g of `CO_2` and 5.4 g of `H_2 O`. The data illustrates the law of

A

conservation of mass

B

multiple proportions

C

constant proportions

D

reciprocal proportions.

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
A

Amount of carbon in 8.8 g `CO_2 = 12 xx` number of moles of `CO_2 4-(12 xx 8.8 )/(44) = 2.4 g `
Amount of hydrogen in 5.4 g `H_2 O`
`= 2 xx ` number of moles of `H_2 O = ( 2 xx 5.4 )/(18 ) =0.6 g`
Weight of carbon + weight of hydrogen
`= 2.4 +0.6 =3.0 g ` =weight of hydrocarbon.
Hence, it illustrates law of conservation of mass.
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