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Find the area of quadrilateral ABCD in ...

Find the area of quadrilateral ABCD in which `angleB=90^(@)`, BC = 32 cm, AB = 24 cm and CD=DA = 25 cm.

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To find the area of quadrilateral ABCD where angle B = 90°, BC = 32 cm, AB = 24 cm, and CD = DA = 25 cm, we can break the quadrilateral into two triangles: triangle ABC and triangle ADC. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Draw the Quadrilateral**: - Draw quadrilateral ABCD with points A, B, C, and D. Mark angle B as 90°. - Label the sides: AB = 24 cm, BC = 32 cm, CD = 25 cm, and DA = 25 cm. 2. **Calculate AC using Pythagorean Theorem**: - Since triangle ABC is a right triangle (angle B = 90°), we can use the Pythagorean theorem to find AC. - \( AC = \sqrt{AB^2 + BC^2} = \sqrt{24^2 + 32^2} \) - \( AC = \sqrt{576 + 1024} = \sqrt{1600} = 40 \) cm. 3. **Calculate the Area of Triangle ABC using Heron's Formula**: - First, find the semi-perimeter (s) of triangle ABC: \[ s = \frac{AB + BC + AC}{2} = \frac{24 + 32 + 40}{2} = \frac{96}{2} = 48 \text{ cm} \] - Now apply Heron's formula: \[ \text{Area}_{ABC} = \sqrt{s(s - AB)(s - BC)(s - AC)} = \sqrt{48(48 - 24)(48 - 32)(48 - 40)} \] \[ = \sqrt{48 \times 24 \times 16 \times 8} \] - Calculate: \[ = \sqrt{48 \times 24 \times 128} = 384 \text{ cm}^2 \] 4. **Calculate the Area of Triangle ADC using Heron's Formula**: - Find the semi-perimeter (s) of triangle ADC: \[ s = \frac{AD + CD + AC}{2} = \frac{25 + 25 + 40}{2} = \frac{90}{2} = 45 \text{ cm} \] - Now apply Heron's formula: \[ \text{Area}_{ADC} = \sqrt{s(s - AD)(s - CD)(s - AC)} = \sqrt{45(45 - 25)(45 - 25)(45 - 40)} \] \[ = \sqrt{45 \times 20 \times 20 \times 5} \] - Calculate: \[ = \sqrt{45000} = 300 \text{ cm}^2 \] 5. **Calculate the Total Area of Quadrilateral ABCD**: - The area of quadrilateral ABCD is the sum of the areas of triangles ABC and ADC: \[ \text{Area}_{ABCD} = \text{Area}_{ABC} + \text{Area}_{ADC} = 384 + 300 = 684 \text{ cm}^2 \] ### Final Answer: The area of quadrilateral ABCD is **684 cm²**.
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