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Write the following sets in the set-buil...

Write the following sets in the set-builder form :
(i) `A = {2,4,6,8,10}`
(ii) `B = {1,2,3,4,6,12}`
(iii) `C= {1,3,5,7,9….}`
(iv) `D={(1)/(2),(1)/(3),(1)/(4),...}`
(v) `E={2,4,8,16,32,64}`.

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To express the given sets in set-builder form, we will identify the pattern or property that defines the elements of each set. Let's go through each set step by step. ### Step-by-Step Solution: **(i) Set A = {2, 4, 6, 8, 10}** 1. Identify the elements: The elements are 2, 4, 6, 8, and 10. 2. Recognize the pattern: All elements are even natural numbers less than or equal to 10. 3. Write in set-builder form: \[ A = \{ x \mid x \text{ is an even natural number and } x \leq 10 \} \] **(ii) Set B = {1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 12}** 1. Identify the elements: The elements are 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, and 12. 2. Recognize the pattern: All elements are factors of 12. 3. Write in set-builder form: \[ B = \{ x \mid x \text{ is a factor of } 12 \} \] **(iii) Set C = {1, 3, 5, 7, 9, ...}** 1. Identify the elements: The elements are odd numbers starting from 1. 2. Recognize the pattern: All elements are odd natural numbers. 3. Write in set-builder form: \[ C = \{ x \mid x \text{ is an odd natural number} \} \] **(iv) Set D = \{ \frac{1}{2}, \frac{1}{3}, \frac{1}{4}, ... \}** 1. Identify the elements: The elements are fractions of the form \(\frac{1}{n}\) where \(n\) is a natural number starting from 2. 2. Recognize the pattern: Each element can be expressed as \(\frac{1}{n}\) where \(n\) is a natural number greater than or equal to 2. 3. Write in set-builder form: \[ D = \{ x \mid x = \frac{1}{n}, n \text{ is a natural number} \} \] **(v) Set E = {2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64}** 1. Identify the elements: The elements are powers of 2. 2. Recognize the pattern: Each element can be expressed as \(2^n\) where \(n\) is a natural number from 1 to 6. 3. Write in set-builder form: \[ E = \{ x \mid x = 2^n, n \text{ is a natural number and } n \leq 6 \} \] ### Final Answers in Set-Builder Form: - \( A = \{ x \mid x \text{ is an even natural number and } x \leq 10 \} \) - \( B = \{ x \mid x \text{ is a factor of } 12 \} \) - \( C = \{ x \mid x \text{ is an odd natural number} \} \) - \( D = \{ x \mid x = \frac{1}{n}, n \text{ is a natural number} \} \) - \( E = \{ x \mid x = 2^n, n \text{ is a natural number and } n \leq 6 \} \)
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