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If R is the set of real numbers, then wh...

If R is the set of real numbers, then which elements are presented by theset `{x in R : x^(2) + 2x +2 =0}`

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To solve the equation \( x^2 + 2x + 2 = 0 \) and determine the elements of the set \( \{ x \in \mathbb{R} : x^2 + 2x + 2 = 0 \} \), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Rewrite the equation First, we rewrite the quadratic equation: \[ x^2 + 2x + 2 = 0 \] ### Step 2: Complete the square Next, we complete the square for the quadratic expression: \[ x^2 + 2x + 1 + 1 = 0 \] This can be rewritten as: \[ (x + 1)^2 + 1 = 0 \] ### Step 3: Analyze the equation Now, we analyze the equation: \[ (x + 1)^2 + 1 = 0 \] Here, \( (x + 1)^2 \) is always non-negative (i.e., it is greater than or equal to 0) because it is a square term. The smallest value it can take is 0, which occurs when \( x + 1 = 0 \) or \( x = -1 \). ### Step 4: Determine the impossibility Since \( (x + 1)^2 \geq 0 \), we have: \[ (x + 1)^2 + 1 \geq 1 \] This means that the left-hand side can never equal 0, as it is always at least 1. Therefore, there are no real solutions to the equation. ### Conclusion Thus, the set of elements that satisfy the equation is the empty set: \[ \{ x \in \mathbb{R} : x^2 + 2x + 2 = 0 \} = \emptyset \] ---
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