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Which of the following sets are disjoint...

Which of the following sets are disjoint ?
`A = {2,3},B={4,5,6}`
`C = {3,5,8},D={1,5,7}`.

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The correct Answer is:
To determine which of the given sets are disjoint, we need to check the intersections of the sets. Disjoint sets are defined as sets that have no elements in common. Let's analyze the sets step by step. ### Step 1: Identify the Sets We have the following sets: - \( A = \{2, 3\} \) - \( B = \{4, 5, 6\} \) - \( C = \{3, 5, 8\} \) - \( D = \{1, 5, 7\} \) ### Step 2: Check A and B To check if sets \( A \) and \( B \) are disjoint, we find their intersection: \[ A \cap B = \{2, 3\} \cap \{4, 5, 6\} = \emptyset \] Since the intersection is empty, sets \( A \) and \( B \) are disjoint. ### Step 3: Check A and C Now, we check sets \( A \) and \( C \): \[ A \cap C = \{2, 3\} \cap \{3, 5, 8\} = \{3\} \] Since the intersection is not empty, sets \( A \) and \( C \) are not disjoint. ### Step 4: Check A and D Next, we check sets \( A \) and \( D \): \[ A \cap D = \{2, 3\} \cap \{1, 5, 7\} = \emptyset \] Since the intersection is empty, sets \( A \) and \( D \) are disjoint. ### Step 5: Check B and C Now, we check sets \( B \) and \( C \): \[ B \cap C = \{4, 5, 6\} \cap \{3, 5, 8\} = \{5\} \] Since the intersection is not empty, sets \( B \) and \( C \) are not disjoint. ### Step 6: Check B and D Next, we check sets \( B \) and \( D \): \[ B \cap D = \{4, 5, 6\} \cap \{1, 5, 7\} = \{5\} \] Since the intersection is not empty, sets \( B \) and \( D \) are not disjoint. ### Step 7: Check C and D Finally, we check sets \( C \) and \( D \): \[ C \cap D = \{3, 5, 8\} \cap \{1, 5, 7\} = \{5\} \] Since the intersection is not empty, sets \( C \) and \( D \) are not disjoint. ### Summary of Results The disjoint sets are: - \( A \) and \( B \) - \( A \) and \( D \) ### Final Answer The disjoint sets are \( A \) and \( B \), and \( A \) and \( D \). ---
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