Home
Class 11
MATHS
If A={1,2,3} and B={4,5,6}, then which o...

If `A={1,2,3} and B={4,5,6}`, then which of the following is a relation from set A to B? Give reason:
(i) `R_(1)={(1,5),(2,4),(3,5)}`
(ii) `R_(2)={(4,1),(2,6),(5,1),(2,4)}`
(iii) `R_(3)={(1,4),(2,5),(3,4),(2,6),(3,6)}`
(iv) `AxxB`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which of the given sets is a relation from set A to set B, we need to understand that a relation from set A to set B is defined as a set of ordered pairs (x, y) where x belongs to set A and y belongs to set B. Given: - Set A = {1, 2, 3} - Set B = {4, 5, 6} Now, let's analyze each relation: ### (i) R₁ = {(1, 5), (2, 4), (3, 5)} 1. Check the first elements of the pairs: - (1, 5): 1 ∈ A - (2, 4): 2 ∈ A - (3, 5): 3 ∈ A 2. Check the second elements of the pairs: - (1, 5): 5 ∈ B - (2, 4): 4 ∈ B - (3, 5): 5 ∈ B 3. Since all first elements are from A and all second elements are from B, R₁ is a relation from A to B. ### (ii) R₂ = {(4, 1), (2, 6), (5, 1), (2, 4)} 1. Check the first elements of the pairs: - (4, 1): 4 ∉ A - (2, 6): 2 ∈ A - (5, 1): 5 ∉ A - (2, 4): 2 ∈ A 2. Since the first elements 4 and 5 do not belong to A, R₂ is not a relation from A to B. ### (iii) R₃ = {(1, 4), (2, 5), (3, 4), (2, 6), (3, 6)} 1. Check the first elements of the pairs: - (1, 4): 1 ∈ A - (2, 5): 2 ∈ A - (3, 4): 3 ∈ A - (2, 6): 2 ∈ A - (3, 6): 3 ∈ A 2. Check the second elements of the pairs: - (1, 4): 4 ∈ B - (2, 5): 5 ∈ B - (3, 4): 4 ∈ B - (2, 6): 6 ∉ B - (3, 6): 6 ∉ B 3. Since the second elements 6 do not belong to B, R₃ is not a relation from A to B. ### (iv) A × B 1. The Cartesian product A × B is defined as the set of all ordered pairs (a, b) where a ∈ A and b ∈ B. 2. Therefore, A × B = {(1, 4), (1, 5), (1, 6), (2, 4), (2, 5), (2, 6), (3, 4), (3, 5), (3, 6)}. 3. Since all pairs in A × B have their first elements from A and second elements from B, A × B is a relation from A to B. ### Conclusion: - R₁ is a relation from A to B. - R₂ is not a relation from A to B. - R₃ is not a relation from A to B. - A × B is a relation from A to B.

To determine which of the given sets is a relation from set A to set B, we need to understand that a relation from set A to set B is defined as a set of ordered pairs (x, y) where x belongs to set A and y belongs to set B. Given: - Set A = {1, 2, 3} - Set B = {4, 5, 6} Now, let's analyze each relation: ...
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS

    NAGEEN PRAKASHAN ENGLISH|Exercise Exercise 2A|20 Videos
  • RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS

    NAGEEN PRAKASHAN ENGLISH|Exercise Exercise 2B|14 Videos
  • PROBABILITY

    NAGEEN PRAKASHAN ENGLISH|Exercise MISCELLANEOUS EXERCISE|10 Videos
  • SEQUENCE AND SERIES

    NAGEEN PRAKASHAN ENGLISH|Exercise Miscellaneous Exercise|32 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

If A={1,2,3,4},B={5,6,7,8} , then which of the following are relations from A to B? Give reasons for your answer. R_(1)={(1,5),(2,7),(3,8)}

If A={1,2,3,4},B={5,6,7,8} , then which of the following are relations from A to B? Give reasons for your answer. R_(2)={(6,2),(3,7),(4,7)}

If A={1,2,3}, B={4,5,6},C={1,2,3,9,6} then which of the following is not ture?

If A={1,2,3},\ B={4,5,6} Is the following relation from A\ to\ B ? Give reason in support of your answer: R_2={(1,5),\ (2,4),\ (3,6)}

Let A = {2, 3, 5, 8} and B = {4, 27, 125, 512}, then which of the following are relations from A to B ? Give reasons for your answer. (i) R_(1) = {(2, 4), (3, 125), (8, 512)} (ii) R_(2) = {(2, 125), (512, 8), (3, 27)} (iii) R_(3) = {(2, 512), (3, 125), ( 4,3)} (iv) R_(4) = {(2, 512), (3, 125), (3, 4)}

If A={1,2,3},\ B={4,5,6} Is the following ralation from A\ to\ B ? Give reason in support of your answer: R_1={(1,4),\ (1,5),\ (1,6)}

If A={1,2,3},B={4,5,6}, which of the following are relations from AtoB ? Give reasons in support of your answer. {(1,6),(3,4),(5,2)} (ii) {(1,5),(2,6),(3,4),(3,6)} (iii) {(4,2),(4,3),(5,1)} (iv) AxxBdot

If A={1,2,3},\ B={4,5,6} then, Is the following relation from A\ to\ B ? Give reason in support of your answer: R_4={(4,2),\ (2,6),\ (5,1),(2,4)}

If A={1,2,3},\ B={4,5,6} Is the following relatios from A\ to\ B ? Give reason in support of your answer: R_3={(1,4),\ (1,5),\ (3,6),\ (2,6),\ (3,4)}

If A={1,3,5,7) and B={2,4,6} , find AxxB