Home
Class 11
MATHS
If n in N, then n(n^(2)-1) is divisible ...

If `n in N`, then `n(n^(2)-1)` is divisible by

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

Let p (n) =n .`(n^(2) -1)`
For n-1
` P (1) =1. (1^(2)-1) =0=0xx24`
Which is divisible by 24
Therefore P (n) is true for n=1
LetP (n) is true n =2m-1, Where ` m in N` so n is an odd number .
` P (n) =P (2m -1)`
`=(2m-1) [(2m-1)^(2)-1]`
`=24 lambda, " where " lambda in I`
`rArr " "(2m-1)(4m^(2)-4m)=24 lambda`
`rArr " "4m (m-1)(2m-1)=24 lambda`
For n= 2m+1
`P (2m+1) =(2m+1)[(2m+1)^(2)-1]`
`=(2m+1)(4m^(2)+4m)`
`=4m(m+1)(2m+1)`
`=4m[2m^(2)+3m+1]`
`4m[(2m^(2)-3m+1)+6m]`
`4m [(m-1)(2m-1)+6m]`
`4m(m-1)(2m-1)+24m^(2)`
`=4m(m-1)(2m-1)+24m^(2)`
`=24 lambda +24 m^(2)`
`=24 (lambda+m^(2))`
`rArr` P (n) is also true for n =2m +1.
Hence by the principle of mathematical induction the given statement P (n) is true for all odd positive integers 'n'
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • PRINCIPLE OF MATHEMATICAL INDUCTION

    NAGEEN PRAKASHAN ENGLISH|Exercise Exercise 4|37 Videos
  • PRINCIPLE OF MATHEMATICAL INDUCTION

    NAGEEN PRAKASHAN ENGLISH|Exercise Exercise 4.1|1 Videos
  • PERMUTATION AND COMBINATION

    NAGEEN PRAKASHAN ENGLISH|Exercise Miscellaneous Exercise|11 Videos
  • PROBABILITY

    NAGEEN PRAKASHAN ENGLISH|Exercise MISCELLANEOUS EXERCISE|10 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

n^(2)-1 is divisible by 8 , if n is

If n in N , then 3^(2n)+7 is divisible by

n^7-n is divisible by 42 .

n^2-1 is divisible by 8, if n is

9^(n)-8^(n)-1 is divisible by 64 is

For all n in N, 2^(n+1) + 3^(2n-1) is divisible by: (i) 5 (ii) 7 (iii) 14 (iv) 135

For each n in N, 3^(2n)-1 is divisible by

For all n in N, 3^(3n)-26^(n)-1 is divisible by

For each n in N, n(n+1) (2n+1) is divisible by

((n+2)!)/((n-1)!) is divisible by