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For any two complex numbers z1 and z2, w...

For any two complex numbers `z_1` and `z_2`, we have `|z_1+z_2|^2=|z_1|^2+|z_2|^2`, then

A

`Re((z_(1))/(z_(2)))=0`

B

`Im((z_(1))/(z_(2)))=0`

C

`Re(z_(1)z_(2))=0 `

D

`Im (z_(1)z_(2))=0 `

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the given equation involving two complex numbers \( z_1 \) and \( z_2 \): Given: \[ |z_1 + z_2|^2 = |z_1|^2 + |z_2|^2 \] ### Step 1: Expand the left-hand side We start by expanding the left-hand side using the property of modulus: \[ |z_1 + z_2|^2 = (z_1 + z_2)(\overline{z_1 + z_2}) = (z_1 + z_2)(\overline{z_1} + \overline{z_2}) \] This expands to: \[ |z_1 + z_2|^2 = z_1\overline{z_1} + z_1\overline{z_2} + z_2\overline{z_1} + z_2\overline{z_2} \] Using the fact that \( |z|^2 = z\overline{z} \), we can rewrite this as: \[ |z_1 + z_2|^2 = |z_1|^2 + |z_2|^2 + z_1\overline{z_2} + z_2\overline{z_1} \] ### Step 2: Set the equation Now we set the expanded left-hand side equal to the right-hand side: \[ |z_1|^2 + |z_2|^2 + z_1\overline{z_2} + z_2\overline{z_1} = |z_1|^2 + |z_2|^2 \] ### Step 3: Simplify the equation Subtract \( |z_1|^2 + |z_2|^2 \) from both sides: \[ z_1\overline{z_2} + z_2\overline{z_1} = 0 \] ### Step 4: Rearranging the equation This can be rearranged as: \[ z_1\overline{z_2} = -z_2\overline{z_1} \] ### Step 5: Divide by \( z_2 \) (assuming \( z_2 \neq 0 \)) Dividing both sides by \( z_2 \) (assuming \( z_2 \neq 0 \)): \[ \frac{z_1}{z_2} = -\frac{\overline{z_1}}{\overline{z_2}} \] ### Step 6: Conclude that the quotient is purely imaginary This implies that the quotient \( \frac{z_1}{z_2} \) is purely imaginary, meaning that the real part of \( \frac{z_1}{z_2} \) is zero. ### Final Conclusion Thus, we conclude that: \[ \text{Re}\left(\frac{z_1}{z_2}\right) = 0 \]
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