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(i) Find the ratio in which yz-plane div...

(i) Find the ratio in which yz-plane divides the join of points (2, 4, 7) and (-3,5,8).
(ii) Find the ratio in which yz-plane divides the line joining of the points (-3,1,4) and (2, -7, 3).

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To solve the problem, we will find the ratio in which the yz-plane divides the line segments joining the given points. The yz-plane is defined by the equation x = 0, so we will use the section formula to find the required ratios. ### Part (i): Find the ratio in which the yz-plane divides the join of points (2, 4, 7) and (-3, 5, 8). 1. **Identify the points**: Let A = (2, 4, 7) and B = (-3, 5, 8). 2. **Assume the division ratio**: Let the yz-plane divide the line segment AB in the ratio λ:1. The coordinates of the point of division, P, will be (0, y, z). 3. **Using the section formula**: The coordinates of point P can be expressed using the section formula: \[ x = \frac{-3\lambda + 2 \cdot 1}{\lambda + 1} \] Since P lies on the yz-plane, we set x = 0: \[ 0 = \frac{-3\lambda + 2}{\lambda + 1} \] 4. **Solve for λ**: \[ -3\lambda + 2 = 0 \implies 3\lambda = 2 \implies \lambda = \frac{2}{3} \] 5. **Express the ratio**: The ratio in which the yz-plane divides the line segment AB is λ:1, which is: \[ \frac{2}{3}:1 = 2:3 \] ### Part (ii): Find the ratio in which the yz-plane divides the line joining the points (-3, 1, 4) and (2, -7, 3). 1. **Identify the points**: Let C = (-3, 1, 4) and D = (2, -7, 3). 2. **Assume the division ratio**: Let the yz-plane divide the line segment CD in the ratio k:1. The coordinates of the point of division, Q, will be (0, y, z). 3. **Using the section formula**: The coordinates of point Q can be expressed using the section formula: \[ x = \frac{2k - 3}{k + 1} \] Since Q lies on the yz-plane, we set x = 0: \[ 0 = \frac{2k - 3}{k + 1} \] 4. **Solve for k**: \[ 2k - 3 = 0 \implies 2k = 3 \implies k = \frac{3}{2} \] 5. **Express the ratio**: The ratio in which the yz-plane divides the line segment CD is k:1, which is: \[ \frac{3}{2}:1 = 3:2 \] ### Final Answers: - (i) The yz-plane divides the line segment joining points (2, 4, 7) and (-3, 5, 8) in the ratio 2:3. - (ii) The yz-plane divides the line segment joining points (-3, 1, 4) and (2, -7, 3) in the ratio 3:2.

To solve the problem, we will find the ratio in which the yz-plane divides the line segments joining the given points. The yz-plane is defined by the equation x = 0, so we will use the section formula to find the required ratios. ### Part (i): Find the ratio in which the yz-plane divides the join of points (2, 4, 7) and (-3, 5, 8). 1. **Identify the points**: Let A = (2, 4, 7) and B = (-3, 5, 8). 2. **Assume the division ratio**: Let the yz-plane divide the line segment AB in the ratio λ:1. The coordinates of the point of division, P, will be (0, y, z). ...
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NAGEEN PRAKASHAN ENGLISH-INTRODUCTION OF THREE DIMENSIONAL GEOMETRY-Exercise 12 C
  1. Find the co-ordinates of a point which divides the line segment joinin...

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  2. If the given points A(3, 3, -4), B(5, 4, -6) and C(9, 8, -10) are coll...

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  3. (i) Find the ratio in which yz-plane divides the join of points (2, 4,...

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  4. Find the ratio in which the line segment having the end points A(-1, -...

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  5. Find the coordinates of the point where the line through (3, 4, 1) and...

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  6. Find the ratio in which the line joining the points (1,2,3)a n d(-3...

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  7. Find the ratio in which the join the A(2,1,5)a n dB(3,4,3) is divided ...

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  8. Find the coordinates of the points which trisect the line segment A ...

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  9. Find the co-ordinates of a point which divides the line segment joinin...

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  10. The co-ordinates of the vertices of a parallelogram ABCD are A(-1,2,3)...

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  11. Show that the points (2,3,4),(-1,-2,1),(5,8,7) are collinear.

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  12. Find the ratio in which the line segment joining the points (2,-1,3) ...

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  13. Find the ratio in which the sphere x^2+y^2+z^2=504 divides the line jo...

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  14. The vertices f the triangle are A(5,4,6),\ B(1,-1,3)n a d\ C(4,3,2)dot...

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  15. The co-ordinates of two vertices of Delta ABC are A(-5,7,3) and B(7,-6...

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  16. The co-ordinates of two vertices of Delta ABC are A(3,2,-4) and B(-2,3...

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  17. If the origin is the centroid of a triangle ABC having vertices A(a ,1...

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  18. The mid points of the sides of as triangle are (1, 5, -1), (0, 4, -...

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  19. The co-ordinates of two vertices of Delta ABC are A(8,-9,8) and B(1,2,...

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