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The probability of appointment of A at a...

The probability of appointment of A at a post is `1/2` and probability of appointment of B is `1/3`. If only one can be appointment, then find its probability.

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To solve the problem, we need to find the probability of either A or B being appointed, given that only one can be appointed. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the given probabilities:** - Probability of A being appointed, \( P(A) = \frac{1}{2} \) - Probability of B being appointed, \( P(B) = \frac{1}{3} \) 2. **Understand the scenario:** - Since only one person can be appointed, we need to find the probability that either A is appointed or B is appointed, but not both. 3. **Use the formula for the probability of the union of two events:** - The formula for the probability of either A or B being appointed is: \[ P(A \cup B) = P(A) + P(B) - P(A \cap B) \] - Here \( P(A \cap B) \) is the probability that both A and B are appointed, which is not possible in this scenario. Therefore, \( P(A \cap B) = 0 \). 4. **Substitute the known values into the formula:** \[ P(A \cup B) = P(A) + P(B) - P(A \cap B) \] \[ P(A \cup B) = \frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{3} - 0 \] 5. **Find a common denominator to add the fractions:** - The least common multiple of 2 and 3 is 6. - Convert the fractions: \[ P(A) = \frac{1}{2} = \frac{3}{6} \] \[ P(B) = \frac{1}{3} = \frac{2}{6} \] 6. **Add the fractions:** \[ P(A \cup B) = \frac{3}{6} + \frac{2}{6} = \frac{5}{6} \] 7. **Conclusion:** - The probability that either A or B is appointed (but not both) is: \[ P(A \cup B) = \frac{5}{6} \] ### Final Answer: The probability that either A or B is appointed is \( \frac{5}{6} \).

To solve the problem, we need to find the probability of either A or B being appointed, given that only one can be appointed. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the given probabilities:** - Probability of A being appointed, \( P(A) = \frac{1}{2} \) - Probability of B being appointed, \( P(B) = \frac{1}{3} \) ...
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