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The probabilities that three children can win a race are `1/3,1/4` and `1/5`. Find the probability that any one can win the race.

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To solve the problem of finding the probability that any one of the three children can win the race, we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Define the probabilities Let: - \( P(A) = \frac{1}{3} \) (Probability that child A wins) - \( P(B) = \frac{1}{4} \) (Probability that child B wins) - \( P(C) = \frac{1}{5} \) (Probability that child C wins) ### Step 2: Identify the formula Since the events are mutually exclusive (only one child can win), the probability that any one of them can win is given by: \[ P(A \text{ or } B \text{ or } C) = P(A) + P(B) + P(C) \] ### Step 3: Substitute the values Now, we substitute the values of the probabilities into the formula: \[ P(A \text{ or } B \text{ or } C) = \frac{1}{3} + \frac{1}{4} + \frac{1}{5} \] ### Step 4: Find a common denominator To add these fractions, we need a common denominator. The least common multiple (LCM) of 3, 4, and 5 is 60. ### Step 5: Convert each fraction Now, we convert each fraction to have the common denominator of 60: - \( P(A) = \frac{1}{3} = \frac{20}{60} \) - \( P(B) = \frac{1}{4} = \frac{15}{60} \) - \( P(C) = \frac{1}{5} = \frac{12}{60} \) ### Step 6: Add the fractions Now, we can add these fractions: \[ P(A \text{ or } B \text{ or } C) = \frac{20}{60} + \frac{15}{60} + \frac{12}{60} = \frac{20 + 15 + 12}{60} = \frac{47}{60} \] ### Step 7: Conclusion Thus, the probability that any one of the three children can win the race is: \[ \frac{47}{60} \]

To solve the problem of finding the probability that any one of the three children can win the race, we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Define the probabilities Let: - \( P(A) = \frac{1}{3} \) (Probability that child A wins) - \( P(B) = \frac{1}{4} \) (Probability that child B wins) - \( P(C) = \frac{1}{5} \) (Probability that child C wins) ...
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NAGEEN PRAKASHAN ENGLISH-PROBABILITY-EXERCISE
  1. The probability of the non-occurrence of an event is 2/7. Find the pro...

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  2. In a horse race, the probability that horse A can win is 2/5 and the p...

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  3. The probabilities that three children can win a race are 1/3,1/4 and 1...

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  4. In an essay competition, the odds in favour of competitors P, Q, R ...

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  5. In two independent events the probability of happening one event is 2...

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  6. Find the probability of getting tail each time in three tosses of a co...

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  7. Find the probability of getting 3 each time in three throws a dice.

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  8. Find the probability of getting at least one head in three throws of a...

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  9. Find the probability of getting 5 at most 3 times in four throws of a ...

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  10. The probability of happening of an event is 0.6 for one experiment. In...

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  11. A can hit a target 4 times out of 5 trial. B can hit 3 times of 4 tria...

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  12. ‘A’ can hit the target 3 times out of 5 times, ‘B’ can hit 2 times out...

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  13. The probability to pass in an examination of mathematics for three stu...

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  14. The probability of solving a problem by three students are 1/3,1/4,1/5...

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  15. There are 5 red and 7 white balls in one bag and 3 red and 8 white bal...

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  16. There are 5 red and 5 black balls in first bag and 6 red and 4 black b...

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  17. There are 4 white and 3 black balls in a bag. Find the probability of ...

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  18. There are 8 white and 7 black balls in a bag . Three balls are drawn t...

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  19. Two cards drawn without replacement from a well shuffled pack of 52 ca...

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  20. (i) There are 100 bulbs in a box, out of which 10 are defective. In a ...

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