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A(-2,2),B(8,2) and C(4,-4) are the verti...

`A(-2,2),B(8,2)` and `C(4,-4)` are the vertice of a parallelogram ABCD. By plotting the given points on a graph paper, find the co-ordinates of the fourth vertex D.

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To find the coordinates of the fourth vertex \( D \) of the parallelogram \( ABCD \) given the vertices \( A(-2, 2) \), \( B(8, 2) \), and \( C(4, -4) \), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Plot the Points First, we need to plot the points \( A \), \( B \), and \( C \) on a graph paper. - **Point A**: \( (-2, 2) \) - This is located 2 units up on the y-axis and 2 units left on the x-axis. - **Point B**: \( (8, 2) \) - This is located 2 units up on the y-axis and 8 units right on the x-axis. - **Point C**: \( (4, -4) \) - This is located 4 units down on the y-axis and 4 units right on the x-axis. ### Step 2: Identify the Coordinates of D In a parallelogram, the diagonals bisect each other. Therefore, we can find the coordinates of point \( D \) using the midpoint formula. Let the coordinates of point \( D \) be \( (x_D, y_D) \). The midpoint \( M \) of diagonal \( AC \) can be calculated as follows: \[ M = \left( \frac{x_A + x_C}{2}, \frac{y_A + y_C}{2} \right) \] Substituting the coordinates of \( A \) and \( C \): \[ M = \left( \frac{-2 + 4}{2}, \frac{2 + (-4)}{2} \right) = \left( \frac{2}{2}, \frac{-2}{2} \right) = (1, -1) \] ### Step 3: Use the Midpoint to Find D Since \( M \) is also the midpoint of diagonal \( BD \), we can set up the equation: \[ M = \left( \frac{x_B + x_D}{2}, \frac{y_B + y_D}{2} \right) \] Substituting the coordinates of \( B \) and the midpoint \( M \): \[ (1, -1) = \left( \frac{8 + x_D}{2}, \frac{2 + y_D}{2} \right) \] From this, we can set up two equations: 1. \( \frac{8 + x_D}{2} = 1 \) 2. \( \frac{2 + y_D}{2} = -1 \) ### Step 4: Solve for \( x_D \) and \( y_D \) **For \( x_D \)**: \[ \frac{8 + x_D}{2} = 1 \] Multiply both sides by 2: \[ 8 + x_D = 2 \] Subtract 8 from both sides: \[ x_D = 2 - 8 = -6 \] **For \( y_D \)**: \[ \frac{2 + y_D}{2} = -1 \] Multiply both sides by 2: \[ 2 + y_D = -2 \] Subtract 2 from both sides: \[ y_D = -2 - 2 = -4 \] ### Step 5: Conclusion Thus, the coordinates of point \( D \) are \( (-6, -4) \). ### Final Answer The coordinates of the fourth vertex \( D \) are \( D(-6, -4) \). ---

To find the coordinates of the fourth vertex \( D \) of the parallelogram \( ABCD \) given the vertices \( A(-2, 2) \), \( B(8, 2) \), and \( C(4, -4) \), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Plot the Points First, we need to plot the points \( A \), \( B \), and \( C \) on a graph paper. - **Point A**: \( (-2, 2) \) - This is located 2 units up on the y-axis and 2 units left on the x-axis. - **Point B**: \( (8, 2) \) - This is located 2 units up on the y-axis and 8 units right on the x-axis. - **Point C**: \( (4, -4) \) - This is located 4 units down on the y-axis and 4 units right on the x-axis. ...
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