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Find the equation of a line passing through the point `(1,-2)` and whose slope is `4`.

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To find the equation of a line passing through the point (1, -2) with a slope of 4, we can use the point-slope form of the equation of a line. The point-slope form is given by: \[ y - y_1 = m(x - x_1) \] where \((x_1, y_1)\) is a point on the line and \(m\) is the slope. ### Step 1: Identify the point and slope We have: - Point \((x_1, y_1) = (1, -2)\) - Slope \(m = 4\) ### Step 2: Substitute the values into the point-slope formula Now, we substitute \(x_1\), \(y_1\), and \(m\) into the point-slope formula: \[ y - (-2) = 4(x - 1) \] ### Step 3: Simplify the equation This simplifies to: \[ y + 2 = 4(x - 1) \] Now, distribute the 4 on the right side: \[ y + 2 = 4x - 4 \] ### Step 4: Isolate \(y\) Next, we isolate \(y\) by subtracting 2 from both sides: \[ y = 4x - 4 - 2 \] This simplifies to: \[ y = 4x - 6 \] ### Step 5: Rearranging to standard form (optional) If we want to express this in standard form \(Ax + By + C = 0\), we can rearrange it: \[ 4x - y - 6 = 0 \] ### Final Equation Thus, the equation of the line in slope-intercept form is: \[ y = 4x - 6 \] Or in standard form: \[ 4x - y - 6 = 0 \] ---
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NAGEEN PRAKASHAN ENGLISH-STRAIGHT LINES-Exercise
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