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Find the equation of a line passing through the intersection of the lines `3x-y=1` and `5x+2y=9` and parallel to the line `3x+5y=8`.

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To find the equation of a line passing through the intersection of the lines \(3x - y = 1\) and \(5x + 2y = 9\) and parallel to the line \(3x + 5y = 8\), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Find the intersection of the two lines We have the equations: 1. \(3x - y = 1\) (Equation 1) 2. \(5x + 2y = 9\) (Equation 2) To find the intersection, we can solve these two equations simultaneously. From Equation 1, we can express \(y\) in terms of \(x\): \[ y = 3x - 1 \] Now, substitute \(y\) in Equation 2: \[ 5x + 2(3x - 1) = 9 \] Expanding this gives: \[ 5x + 6x - 2 = 9 \] Combining like terms: \[ 11x - 2 = 9 \] Adding 2 to both sides: \[ 11x = 11 \] Dividing by 11: \[ x = 1 \] Now, substitute \(x = 1\) back into the expression for \(y\): \[ y = 3(1) - 1 = 2 \] Thus, the intersection point is \((1, 2)\). ### Step 2: Find the slope of the line parallel to \(3x + 5y = 8\) The given line is \(3x + 5y = 8\). To find its slope, we can rewrite it in slope-intercept form \(y = mx + b\): \[ 5y = -3x + 8 \] \[ y = -\frac{3}{5}x + \frac{8}{5} \] The slope \(m\) of this line is \(-\frac{3}{5}\). Since we need a line that is parallel to this, it will have the same slope. ### Step 3: Use the point-slope form to find the equation of the new line We can use the point-slope form of the equation of a line, which is: \[ y - y_1 = m(x - x_1) \] where \((x_1, y_1)\) is the point \((1, 2)\) and \(m = -\frac{3}{5}\). Substituting these values: \[ y - 2 = -\frac{3}{5}(x - 1) \] ### Step 4: Simplify the equation Distributing the slope: \[ y - 2 = -\frac{3}{5}x + \frac{3}{5} \] Adding 2 to both sides: \[ y = -\frac{3}{5}x + \frac{3}{5} + 2 \] Converting 2 to a fraction: \[ y = -\frac{3}{5}x + \frac{3}{5} + \frac{10}{5} \] Combining the constants: \[ y = -\frac{3}{5}x + \frac{13}{5} \] ### Step 5: Convert to standard form To convert this to standard form \(Ax + By = C\), we can multiply through by 5 to eliminate the fractions: \[ 5y = -3x + 13 \] Rearranging gives: \[ 3x + 5y = 13 \] ### Final Answer The equation of the line passing through the intersection of the two lines and parallel to the given line is: \[ \boxed{3x + 5y = 13} \]
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