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The ratio of the sums of m and n term...

The ratio of the sums of m and n terms of an A.P. is `m^2: n^2` .Show that the ratio of `m^(t h)` and `n^(t h)` term is `(2m" "" "1)" ":" "(2n" "" "1)` .

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Let first term be 'a' and common difference be 'd' of A.P.
`"Now, "(S_(m))/(S_(n))=(m^(2))/(n^(2))`
`rArr" "((m)/(2)[2a+(m-1)d])/((n)/(2)[2a+(n-1)d])=(m^(2))/(n^(2))`
`rArr" "(2a+(m-1)d)/(2a+(n-1)d)=(m)/(n)`
`2an+(mn-n)d=2am+(mn-m)d`
`2a(n-m)=d(n-m)`
`rArr" "2a=d`
`"Now "(T_(m))/(T_(n))=(a+(m-1)d)/(a+(n-1)d)=(a+(m-1).2a)/(a+(n-1).2a)`
`=(a(1+2m-2))/(a(1+2n-2))`
`=(2m-1)/(2n-1).`
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NAGEEN PRAKASHAN ENGLISH-SEQUENCE AND SERIES-Exercise 9.2
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