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Given a G.P with a=729 and 7th term 64,d...

Given a G.P with a=729 and 7th term 64,determine `S_(7)`.

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To solve the problem step by step, we need to find the sum of the first 7 terms of a geometric progression (G.P.) where the first term \( a = 729 \) and the 7th term \( T_7 = 64 \). ### Step 1: Identify the formula for the nth term of a G.P. The nth term of a G.P. can be expressed as: \[ T_n = a \cdot r^{n-1} \] where \( a \) is the first term, \( r \) is the common ratio, and \( n \) is the term number. ### Step 2: Write the equation for the 7th term For the 7th term: \[ T_7 = a \cdot r^{6} \] Given \( T_7 = 64 \) and \( a = 729 \), we can write: \[ 64 = 729 \cdot r^{6} \] ### Step 3: Solve for \( r^{6} \) Rearranging the equation gives: \[ r^{6} = \frac{64}{729} \] ### Step 4: Simplify \( \frac{64}{729} \) We can express \( 64 \) and \( 729 \) as powers: \[ 64 = 2^6 \quad \text{and} \quad 729 = 3^6 \] Thus: \[ r^{6} = \left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^{6} \] ### Step 5: Find \( r \) Taking the sixth root of both sides gives: \[ r = \frac{2}{3} \] ### Step 6: Use the formula for the sum of the first n terms of a G.P. The sum of the first \( n \) terms \( S_n \) of a G.P. is given by: \[ S_n = \frac{a(1 - r^n)}{1 - r} \] For \( n = 7 \): \[ S_7 = \frac{729(1 - r^7)}{1 - r} \] ### Step 7: Calculate \( r^7 \) First, we need to calculate \( r^7 \): \[ r^7 = \left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^{7} = \frac{2^7}{3^7} = \frac{128}{2187} \] ### Step 8: Substitute values into the sum formula Now substituting \( a = 729 \), \( r = \frac{2}{3} \), and \( r^7 = \frac{128}{2187} \): \[ S_7 = \frac{729\left(1 - \frac{128}{2187}\right)}{1 - \frac{2}{3}} \] ### Step 9: Simplify the denominator The denominator simplifies to: \[ 1 - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{1}{3} \] ### Step 10: Simplify the expression for \( S_7 \) Now substituting in: \[ S_7 = \frac{729\left(1 - \frac{128}{2187}\right)}{\frac{1}{3}} = 729 \cdot 3 \left(1 - \frac{128}{2187}\right) \] Calculating \( 1 - \frac{128}{2187} \): \[ 1 - \frac{128}{2187} = \frac{2187 - 128}{2187} = \frac{2059}{2187} \] Thus: \[ S_7 = 2187 \cdot \frac{2059}{2187} = 2059 \] ### Final Answer The sum of the first 7 terms \( S_7 \) is: \[ \boxed{2059} \]

To solve the problem step by step, we need to find the sum of the first 7 terms of a geometric progression (G.P.) where the first term \( a = 729 \) and the 7th term \( T_7 = 64 \). ### Step 1: Identify the formula for the nth term of a G.P. The nth term of a G.P. can be expressed as: \[ T_n = a \cdot r^{n-1} \] where \( a \) is the first term, \( r \) is the common ratio, and \( n \) is the term number. ...
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NAGEEN PRAKASHAN ENGLISH-SEQUENCE AND SERIES-Exercise 9.3
  1. How many terms of G.P. 3,3^2,3^3,dotdotdotare needed to give the sum 1...

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  2. The sum of first three terms of a G.P. is 16 and the sum of the next ...

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  3. Given a G.P with a=729 and 7th term 64,determine S(7).

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  4. Find a G.P. for which sum of the first two terms is - 4and the fifth ...

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  5. If the 4^(t h), 10^(t h)and 16^(t h)terms of a G.P. are x, y and z, r...

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  6. Find the sum to n terms of the sequence 8,88,888,8888,……

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  7. Find the sum of the products of the corresponding terms of the sequen...

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  8. Show that the products of the corresponding terms of the sequence a,...

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  9. Find four numbers forming a geometric progression in which the third ...

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  10. If the p^(t h),q^(t h)and r^(t h)terms of a GP are a, b and c, respec...

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  11. If the first and the nth term of a G.P. are a and b, respectively, and...

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  12. Show that the ratio of the sum of first n terms of a G.P. to the su...

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  13. If a, b, c and d are in G.P. show that (a^2+b^2+c^2)(b^2+c^2+d^2)=(a b...

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  14. Insert two number between 3 and 81 so that the resulting sequence i...

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  15. If (a^(n+1)+b^(n+1))/(a^n+b^n) is the A.M. between a and b . Then, fin...

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  16. The sum of two numbers is 6 times their geometric mean, show that numb...

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  17. If A and G be A.M. and GM., respectively between two positive numbers...

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  18. The number of bacteria in a certain culture doubles every hour. If ...

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  19. What will Rs 500 amounts to in 10 years after its deposit in a bank...

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  20. If A.M. and GM. of roots of a quadratic equation are 8 and 5, respe...

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