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Using the properties of determinants, sh...

Using the properties of determinants, show that:
`[[x, x^2, yz],[y, y^2, zx],[z, z^2, xy]]=(x-y)(y-z)(z-x)(xy+yz+zx)`

Text Solution

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`L.H.S.=|{:(x,x^(2),yz),(y,y^(2),zx),(z,z^(2),xy):}|=|{:(x-y,x^(2)-y^(2),yz-zx),(y-z,y^(2)-z^(2),zx-xy),(z,z^(2),xy):}|`
`(R_(1)toR_(1)-R_(2),R_(2)toR_(2)-R_(3))`
`=|{:(x-y,(x-y)(x+y),-z(x-y)),(y-z,(y-z)(y+z),-x(y-z)),(z,z^(2),xy):}|`
`=(x-y)(y-z)|{:(1,x+y,-z),(0,z-x,z-x),(0,-yz,xy+zx):}|`
`(R_(2)toT_(2)-R_(1),R_(3)toR_(3)-zR_(3))`
`=(x-y)(y-z)(z-x)|{:(1,x+y,-z),(0,z-x,z-x),(0,-yz,xy+zx):}|`
`=(x-y)(y-z)(z-x).1|{:(1,1),(-yz,xy-zx):}|`
(Expanding along `C_(1)`)
=(x-y)(y-z)(z-x)(xy+zx+yz)
=(x-y)(y-z)(z-x)(xy+yz+zx)
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NAGEEN PRAKASHAN ENGLISH-DETERMINANTS-Exercise 4.2
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  2. Using the property of determinants and without expanding in questions ...

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  5. Using the property of determinants and without expanding, prove that:...

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  6. Using the property of determinants and without expanding, prove that:...

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  7. Using the property of determinants and without expanding, prove that:...

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  8. By using properties of determinants. Show that:(i) |1a a^2 1bb^2 1cc^2...

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  9. Using the properties of determinants, show that: [[x, x^2, yz],[y, y...

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  10. By using properties of determinants. Show that: (i) |x+4 2x2x2xx+4 2x2...

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  11. By using properties of determinants. Show that:(i) |a-b-c2a2a2bb-c-a2b...

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  12. Using properties of determinants, prove the following: |1xx^2x^2 1...

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  13. By using properties of determinants. Show that:|1+a^2-b^2 2a b-2b2a b1...

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  14. Using properties of determinants, prove the following: |[a^2 + 1,ab, ...

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  15. Let A be a square matrix of order 3xx3, then |k A|is equal to(A) k|A|...

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  16. Which of the following is correct (A) Determinant is a square matrix. ...

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