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Find the values of lambda if the followi...

Find the values of `lambda` if the following of lines perpendicular :
`(1-x)/(3) = (7y-14)/(3lambda)=(z+1)/(2)` and `(7-7x)/(3lambda) = y/1 = (1-z)/(5)`

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To find the values of `lambda` for which the given lines are perpendicular, we need to follow these steps: ### Step 1: Write the equations of the lines in standard form The given lines are: 1. \((1-x)/(3) = (7y-14)/(3\lambda) = (z+1)/(2)\) 2. \((7-7x)/(3\lambda) = y/1 = (1-z)/(5)\) We can express these in the standard form: - For the first line, we can write: \[ \frac{x - 1}{-3} = \frac{y - 2}{\frac{3\lambda}{7}} = \frac{z + 1}{2} \] From this, we can identify the direction ratios \(L_1, M_1, N_1\) as: \[ L_1 = -3, \quad M_1 = \frac{3\lambda}{7}, \quad N_1 = 2 \] - For the second line, we can write: \[ \frac{x - 1}{\frac{3\lambda}{7}} = \frac{y - 0}{1} = \frac{z - 1}{-5} \] From this, we can identify the direction ratios \(L_2, M_2, N_2\) as: \[ L_2 = \frac{3\lambda}{7}, \quad M_2 = 1, \quad N_2 = -5 \] ### Step 2: Use the condition for perpendicular lines For two lines to be perpendicular, the following condition must hold: \[ L_1 L_2 + M_1 M_2 + N_1 N_2 = 0 \] Substituting the values we found: \[ (-3) \left(\frac{3\lambda}{7}\right) + \left(\frac{3\lambda}{7}\right)(1) + (2)(-5) = 0 \] ### Step 3: Simplify the equation Now, simplifying the equation: \[ -\frac{9\lambda}{7} + \frac{3\lambda}{7} - 10 = 0 \] Combining the terms: \[ -\frac{9\lambda}{7} + \frac{3\lambda}{7} = -\frac{6\lambda}{7} \] Thus, we have: \[ -\frac{6\lambda}{7} - 10 = 0 \] ### Step 4: Solve for `lambda` Rearranging gives: \[ -\frac{6\lambda}{7} = 10 \] Multiplying both sides by -1: \[ \frac{6\lambda}{7} = -10 \] Now, multiplying both sides by 7: \[ 6\lambda = -70 \] Finally, divide by 6: \[ \lambda = -\frac{70}{6} = -\frac{35}{3} \] ### Conclusion The value of `lambda` for which the lines are perpendicular is: \[ \lambda = -\frac{35}{3} \]
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NAGEEN PRAKASHAN ENGLISH-THREE-DIMENSIONAL GEOMETRY -Exercise 11 B
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  2. Find the equation of a line passes through the point hati+hatj+5hatk a...

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  3. The cartesian equation of a line is 6x+1=3y-2 = 3-2x. Find its directi...

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  4. Show that the line (x+3)/(2) = (y+1)/(-1) = (z+3)/(3) and (x)/(5) = (y...

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  5. Find the values of lambda if the following of lines perpendicular : ...

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  6. Show that the following pairs of lines intersect. Also find their poin...

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  7. Show that the lines (x-1)/(1) = (y-2)/(-1) = (z-1)/(1) and (x-1)/(1-...

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  8. Find the co-ordinates of that point at which the lines joining the poi...

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  9. Find the co-ordinates of that point at which the line joining the poin...

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  10. Find the co-ordinates of a point at which the line (x+1)/(2) = (y-3)/(...

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  11. Find the co-ordinates of a point at which the line (x+1)/(2) = (y-1)/(...

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  12. Find the co-ordiantes of the foot of perpendicular drawn from the poi...

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  13. Find the length and the foot of the perpendicular drawn from the point...

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  14. Find the co-ordinates of the foot of perpendicular and length of perp...

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  15. Find the image of the point (1,6,3) in the line x/1=(y-1)/2=(z-2)/3 . ...

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  16. Find the image of the point (0,2,3) in the line (x+3)/(5)= (y-1)/(2) =...

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  17. Find the image of the point (3hati-hatj+11hatk) in the line vecr = 2 h...

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  18. Find the shortest distance between the following lines : (i) vecr=4h...

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  19. Find the co-ordinates of the point at a distance of sqrt(5)units from ...

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  20. Find the co-ordinates of the point at a distance of sqrt(14) from the ...

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