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Find the co-ordiantes of the foot of per...

Find the co-ordiantes of the foot of perpendicular drawn from the point `(1,2,3)` to the line `(x-6)/(3) = (y-7)/(2) = (z-7)/(-2)`.

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To find the coordinates of the foot of the perpendicular drawn from the point \( P(1, 2, 3) \) to the line given by the equations \( \frac{x-6}{3} = \frac{y-7}{2} = \frac{z-7}{-2} \), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Parametrize the Line The line can be expressed in parametric form. Let \( t \) be the parameter: - \( x = 3t + 6 \) - \( y = 2t + 7 \) - \( z = -2t + 7 \) ### Step 2: Define the Foot of the Perpendicular Let the coordinates of the foot of the perpendicular be \( Q(x, y, z) \). Since \( Q \) lies on the line, we can express its coordinates in terms of \( t \): - \( Q(t) = (3t + 6, 2t + 7, -2t + 7) \) ### Step 3: Find the Direction Ratios The direction ratios of the line are given by the coefficients of \( t \) in the parametric equations: - Direction ratios of the line \( L \): \( (3, 2, -2) \) The direction ratios of the line segment \( PQ \) (from point \( P \) to point \( Q \)) can be calculated as: - \( PQ = Q - P = (3t + 6 - 1, 2t + 7 - 2, -2t + 7 - 3) = (3t + 5, 2t + 5, -2t + 4) \) ### Step 4: Use the Perpendicularity Condition For the lines \( PQ \) and \( L \) to be perpendicular, the dot product of their direction ratios must equal zero: \[ (3, 2, -2) \cdot (3t + 5, 2t + 5, -2t + 4) = 0 \] Calculating the dot product: \[ 3(3t + 5) + 2(2t + 5) - 2(-2t + 4) = 0 \] Expanding this gives: \[ 9t + 15 + 4t + 10 + 4t - 8 = 0 \] Combining like terms: \[ (9t + 4t + 4t) + (15 + 10 - 8) = 0 \implies 17t + 17 = 0 \] Thus, we find: \[ t = -1 \] ### Step 5: Substitute \( t \) Back to Find \( Q \) Now substitute \( t = -1 \) back into the parametric equations to find the coordinates of \( Q \): - \( x = 3(-1) + 6 = 3 \) - \( y = 2(-1) + 7 = 5 \) - \( z = -2(-1) + 7 = 9 \) So, the coordinates of the foot of the perpendicular \( Q \) are \( (3, 5, 9) \). ### Final Answer The coordinates of the foot of the perpendicular from the point \( (1, 2, 3) \) to the line are: \[ \boxed{(3, 5, 9)} \]
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NAGEEN PRAKASHAN ENGLISH-THREE-DIMENSIONAL GEOMETRY -Exercise 11 B
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  9. Find the co-ordinates of that point at which the line joining the poin...

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  10. Find the co-ordinates of a point at which the line (x+1)/(2) = (y-3)/(...

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  11. Find the co-ordinates of a point at which the line (x+1)/(2) = (y-1)/(...

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  12. Find the co-ordiantes of the foot of perpendicular drawn from the poi...

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  13. Find the length and the foot of the perpendicular drawn from the point...

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  14. Find the co-ordinates of the foot of perpendicular and length of perp...

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  15. Find the image of the point (1,6,3) in the line x/1=(y-1)/2=(z-2)/3 . ...

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  18. Find the shortest distance between the following lines : (i) vecr=4h...

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