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Solve x^(2)+5x-(a^(2)+a-6)=0....

Solve `x^(2)+5x-(a^(2)+a-6)=0`.

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To solve the quadratic equation \( x^2 + 5x - (a^2 + a - 6) = 0 \), we will use the quadratic formula. The quadratic formula states that for an equation of the form \( ax^2 + bx + c = 0 \), the solutions for \( x \) are given by: \[ x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{d}}{2a} \] where \( d \) is the discriminant calculated as \( d = b^2 - 4ac \). ### Step 1: Identify coefficients In our equation \( x^2 + 5x - (a^2 + a - 6) = 0 \), we can identify: - \( a = 1 \) (coefficient of \( x^2 \)) - \( b = 5 \) (coefficient of \( x \)) - \( c = -(a^2 + a - 6) \) ### Step 2: Calculate the discriminant Now, we calculate the discriminant \( d \): \[ d = b^2 - 4ac = 5^2 - 4 \cdot 1 \cdot (-(a^2 + a - 6)) \] Calculating this gives: \[ d = 25 + 4(a^2 + a - 6) \] \[ d = 25 + 4a^2 + 4a - 24 \] \[ d = 4a^2 + 4a + 1 \] ### Step 3: Simplify the discriminant Notice that \( 4a^2 + 4a + 1 \) can be factored: \[ d = (2a + 1)^2 \] ### Step 4: Apply the quadratic formula Now we can substitute \( d \) back into the quadratic formula: \[ x = \frac{-5 \pm \sqrt{(2a + 1)^2}}{2 \cdot 1} \] Since the square root of a square gives us the absolute value, we have: \[ x = \frac{-5 \pm (2a + 1)}{2} \] ### Step 5: Calculate the two possible values of \( x \) Calculating the two cases: 1. **Positive case**: \[ x = \frac{-5 + (2a + 1)}{2} = \frac{2a - 4}{2} = a - 2 \] 2. **Negative case**: \[ x = \frac{-5 - (2a + 1)}{2} = \frac{-6 - 2a}{2} = -3 - a \] ### Final Solution Thus, the solutions for the equation \( x^2 + 5x - (a^2 + a - 6) = 0 \) are: \[ x = a - 2 \quad \text{and} \quad x = -3 - a \]
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