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The sum of two natural number is 28 and ...

The sum of two natural number is 28 and their product in 192. Find the numbers.

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To solve the problem, we need to find two natural numbers whose sum is 28 and whose product is 192. Let's denote the two numbers as \( x \) and \( y \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Set up the equations based on the problem statement:** - We know that the sum of the two numbers is 28: \[ x + y = 28 \quad \text{(1)} \] - We also know that the product of the two numbers is 192: \[ xy = 192 \quad \text{(2)} \] 2. **Express one variable in terms of the other:** - From equation (1), we can express \( y \) in terms of \( x \): \[ y = 28 - x \quad \text{(3)} \] 3. **Substitute equation (3) into equation (2):** - Substitute \( y \) in equation (2): \[ x(28 - x) = 192 \] - Expanding this gives: \[ 28x - x^2 = 192 \] 4. **Rearrange the equation to standard quadratic form:** - Rearranging the equation, we get: \[ x^2 - 28x + 192 = 0 \quad \text{(4)} \] 5. **Factor the quadratic equation:** - We need to factor the quadratic equation \( x^2 - 28x + 192 = 0 \). We look for two numbers that multiply to 192 and add up to -28. - The numbers are -12 and -16, so we can write: \[ (x - 12)(x - 16) = 0 \] 6. **Solve for \( x \):** - Setting each factor to zero gives us: \[ x - 12 = 0 \quad \Rightarrow \quad x = 12 \] \[ x - 16 = 0 \quad \Rightarrow \quad x = 16 \] 7. **Find the corresponding values of \( y \):** - Using equation (3) to find \( y \): - If \( x = 12 \): \[ y = 28 - 12 = 16 \] - If \( x = 16 \): \[ y = 28 - 16 = 12 \] 8. **Conclusion:** - The two natural numbers are 12 and 16. ### Final Answer: The two natural numbers are 12 and 16.
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