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The sum of15 terms of an A.P. is zero an...

The sum of15 terms of an A.P. is zero and its 4th term is 12. Find its 14th term.

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To solve the problem step by step, we will follow the information given in the question and use the formulas related to Arithmetic Progression (A.P.). ### Step 1: Understanding the given information We are given that: - The sum of the first 15 terms of an A.P. is 0. - The 4th term of the A.P. is 12. ### Step 2: Write the formula for the sum of the first n terms of an A.P. The sum \( S_n \) of the first \( n \) terms of an A.P. can be calculated using the formula: \[ S_n = \frac{n}{2} \times (2A + (n - 1)D) \] where: - \( A \) is the first term, - \( D \) is the common difference, - \( n \) is the number of terms. ### Step 3: Substitute the known values into the sum formula For our case, \( n = 15 \) and \( S_{15} = 0 \): \[ 0 = \frac{15}{2} \times (2A + (15 - 1)D) \] This simplifies to: \[ 0 = \frac{15}{2} \times (2A + 14D) \] Since \( \frac{15}{2} \) is not zero, we can set the expression in parentheses to zero: \[ 2A + 14D = 0 \] ### Step 4: Rearranging the equation From the equation \( 2A + 14D = 0 \), we can express \( A \) in terms of \( D \): \[ 2A = -14D \implies A = -7D \] ### Step 5: Use the information about the 4th term The 4th term of an A.P. is given by: \[ T_4 = A + (4 - 1)D = A + 3D \] We know \( T_4 = 12 \): \[ A + 3D = 12 \] ### Step 6: Substitute \( A \) in the equation Substituting \( A = -7D \) into the equation \( A + 3D = 12 \): \[ -7D + 3D = 12 \] This simplifies to: \[ -4D = 12 \] ### Step 7: Solve for \( D \) Dividing both sides by -4: \[ D = -3 \] ### Step 8: Find \( A \) Now substitute \( D = -3 \) back into the equation \( A = -7D \): \[ A = -7 \times (-3) = 21 \] ### Step 9: Find the 14th term The 14th term \( T_{14} \) is given by: \[ T_{14} = A + (14 - 1)D = A + 13D \] Substituting the values of \( A \) and \( D \): \[ T_{14} = 21 + 13 \times (-3) \] Calculating this gives: \[ T_{14} = 21 - 39 = -18 \] ### Final Answer The 14th term of the A.P. is: \[ \boxed{-18} \]
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NAGEEN PRAKASHAN ENGLISH-ARITHMETIC PROGRESSION-Exercise 5c
  1. Find the value of 'x' if 1+6+11+...+x=189

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  2. (a) Find the sum of first 200 even natural numbers. (b) Find the sum...

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  3. Find the sum of n terms of an A.P. whose nth term is (2n+1).

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  4. The sum of n terms of a series is n(n+1) . Prove that it is an A.P. al...

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  5. The sum of n terms of a series is (3n^(2)+2n). Prove that it is an A.P...

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  6. The sum of first 5 terms and first 15 terms of an A.P. are equal. Fin...

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  7. The sum of first 8 terms and first 24 terms of an A.P. are equal. Find...

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  8. The sum of15 terms of an A.P. is zero and its 4th term is 12. Find its...

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  9. The sum of first 8 terms of an A.P. is 64 and that of first 15 terms i...

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  10. If the m^(t h) term of an A.P. is 1/n and the n^(t h) terms is 1/m , s...

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  11. If a(1), a(2), a(3) , … are in A.P. , such that a(1) + a(5) +a(10) ...

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  12. The first term, last term and common difference of an A.P. are respect...

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  13. If S(n) denotes the sum of first n terms of an AP, then prove that S(1...

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  14. Yasmeen saves Rs. 32 during the first month, Rs. 36 in the second mont...

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  15. The sum of the first five terms of an AP and the sum of the first seve...

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  16. 200 logs are stacked in the following manner: 20 logs in the bottom ...

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  17. The ratio of the sum of n terms of two A.P. s is (7n+1):(4n+27) . Fin...

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  18. If the sum of first 7 terms of an AP is 49 and that of 17 terms is ...

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  19. The famous mathematician associated with finding the sum of the first ...

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  20. If S1 is the sum of an arithmetic progression of ' n ' odd number ...

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