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There are two points on the horizontal line passing through the foot of a tower in the same side of the tower. The angle of depression of these point from the top of the tower are `45^(@)" and "60^(@)` respectively. Find the distance between the two point if the height if the tower is 150 metres.

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To find the distance between the two points on the horizontal line passing through the foot of the tower, we will use trigonometric ratios and the given angles of depression. ### Step-by-Step Solution 1. **Identify the Problem Setup**: - Let the height of the tower be \( AB = 150 \) meters. - Let point \( C \) be where the angle of depression is \( 60^\circ \) and point \( D \) where the angle of depression is \( 45^\circ \). - We need to find the distance \( CD \). 2. **Understanding Angles of Depression**: - The angle of depression from point \( A \) (top of the tower) to point \( D \) is \( 45^\circ \). - The angle of depression from point \( A \) to point \( C \) is \( 60^\circ \). - By alternate interior angles, the angles at points \( B \) (foot of the tower) are also \( 45^\circ \) and \( 60^\circ \) respectively. 3. **Finding Distance \( BD \)**: - In triangle \( ABD \): \[ \tan(45^\circ) = \frac{AB}{BD} \] \[ \tan(45^\circ) = 1 \Rightarrow 1 = \frac{150}{BD} \] \[ BD = 150 \text{ meters} \] 4. **Finding Distance \( BC \)**: - In triangle \( ABC \): \[ \tan(60^\circ) = \frac{AB}{BC} \] \[ \tan(60^\circ) = \sqrt{3} \Rightarrow \sqrt{3} = \frac{150}{BC} \] \[ BC = \frac{150}{\sqrt{3}} = 150 \times \frac{\sqrt{3}}{3} = 50\sqrt{3} \text{ meters} \] 5. **Calculating \( BC \) in Decimal**: - Approximating \( \sqrt{3} \approx 1.732 \): \[ BC \approx 50 \times 1.732 = 86.6 \text{ meters} \] 6. **Finding Distance \( CD \)**: - The distance between points \( C \) and \( D \) is: \[ CD = BD - BC \] \[ CD = 150 - 86.6 = 63.4 \text{ meters} \] ### Final Answer: The distance between the two points \( C \) and \( D \) is \( 63.4 \) meters.
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