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Find the remainder when the polynomial p...

Find the remainder when the polynomial `p(x)=x^(3)-3x^(2)+4x+50` is divided by (x+3).

A

`-13`

B

`-14`

C

`-15`

D

`-16`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the remainder when the polynomial \( p(x) = x^3 - 3x^2 + 4x + 50 \) is divided by \( x + 3 \), we can use the Remainder Theorem. According to the theorem, the remainder of the division of a polynomial \( p(x) \) by \( x - c \) is \( p(c) \). In this case, we need to evaluate \( p(-3) \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the polynomial and the divisor**: - The polynomial is \( p(x) = x^3 - 3x^2 + 4x + 50 \). - We are dividing by \( x + 3 \), which can be rewritten as \( x - (-3) \). 2. **Apply the Remainder Theorem**: - According to the Remainder Theorem, the remainder when \( p(x) \) is divided by \( x + 3 \) is \( p(-3) \). 3. **Calculate \( p(-3) \)**: - Substitute \( -3 \) into the polynomial: \[ p(-3) = (-3)^3 - 3(-3)^2 + 4(-3) + 50 \] 4. **Evaluate each term**: - Calculate \( (-3)^3 = -27 \). - Calculate \( -3(-3)^2 = -3 \times 9 = -27 \). - Calculate \( 4(-3) = -12 \). - Now, substitute these values back into the equation: \[ p(-3) = -27 - 27 - 12 + 50 \] 5. **Combine the values**: - Combine the terms: \[ p(-3) = -27 - 27 = -54 \] \[ -54 - 12 = -66 \] \[ -66 + 50 = -16 \] 6. **Conclusion**: - The remainder when \( p(x) \) is divided by \( x + 3 \) is \( -16 \). ### Final Answer: The remainder is \( -16 \).

To find the remainder when the polynomial \( p(x) = x^3 - 3x^2 + 4x + 50 \) is divided by \( x + 3 \), we can use the Remainder Theorem. According to the theorem, the remainder of the division of a polynomial \( p(x) \) by \( x - c \) is \( p(c) \). In this case, we need to evaluate \( p(-3) \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the polynomial and the divisor**: - The polynomial is \( p(x) = x^3 - 3x^2 + 4x + 50 \). - We are dividing by \( x + 3 \), which can be rewritten as \( x - (-3) \). ...
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