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AB and CD are two parallel chords of a c...

AB and CD are two parallel chords of a circle which are on opposite sides of the centre such that `AB=10 cm`, `CD=24cm` and the distance between AB and CD is `17 cm`. Find the radius of the circle.

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To find the radius of the circle given two parallel chords AB and CD, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Draw the Circle and Chords**: - Draw a circle with center O. - Draw two parallel chords AB and CD such that AB = 10 cm and CD = 24 cm. Place AB above CD, with a distance of 17 cm between them. 2. **Label Distances**: - Let the distance from the center O to chord AB be \( OP = x \). - The distance from the center O to chord CD will then be \( OQ = 17 - x \) (since the total distance between the two chords is 17 cm). 3. **Bisect the Chords**: - Since the perpendicular from the center of the circle to a chord bisects the chord: - For chord AB, let \( AP = PB = \frac{AB}{2} = \frac{10}{2} = 5 \) cm. - For chord CD, let \( CQ = QD = \frac{CD}{2} = \frac{24}{2} = 12 \) cm. 4. **Apply the Pythagorean Theorem**: - For triangle OPB (right triangle): \[ OB^2 = OP^2 + PB^2 \implies r^2 = x^2 + 5^2 \implies r^2 = x^2 + 25 \quad \text{(Equation 1)} \] - For triangle OQD (right triangle): \[ OD^2 = OQ^2 + QD^2 \implies r^2 = (17 - x)^2 + 12^2 \implies r^2 = (17 - x)^2 + 144 \quad \text{(Equation 2)} \] 5. **Set Equations Equal**: - Since both expressions equal \( r^2 \): \[ x^2 + 25 = (17 - x)^2 + 144 \] 6. **Expand and Simplify**: - Expand \( (17 - x)^2 \): \[ (17 - x)^2 = 289 - 34x + x^2 \] - Substitute back into the equation: \[ x^2 + 25 = 289 - 34x + x^2 + 144 \] - Cancel \( x^2 \) from both sides: \[ 25 = 433 - 34x \] - Rearranging gives: \[ 34x = 433 - 25 \implies 34x = 408 \implies x = \frac{408}{34} = 12 \] 7. **Find the Radius**: - Substitute \( x = 12 \) back into Equation 1: \[ r^2 = 12^2 + 25 = 144 + 25 = 169 \implies r = \sqrt{169} = 13 \text{ cm} \] ### Final Answer: The radius of the circle is **13 cm**. ---

To find the radius of the circle given two parallel chords AB and CD, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Draw the Circle and Chords**: - Draw a circle with center O. - Draw two parallel chords AB and CD such that AB = 10 cm and CD = 24 cm. Place AB above CD, with a distance of 17 cm between them. ...
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