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The base radius and height of a conical ...

The base radius and height of a conical tent are 8 m and 15 m respectively. Find the area of the cloth used in this tent.

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To find the area of the cloth used in a conical tent, we need to calculate the curved surface area (CSA) of the cone. The formula for the curved surface area of a cone is given by: \[ \text{CSA} = \pi r l \] where: - \( r \) is the base radius of the cone, - \( l \) is the slant height of the cone. ### Step 1: Identify the given values From the problem, we have: - Base radius \( r = 8 \) m - Height \( h = 15 \) m ### Step 2: Calculate the slant height \( l \) To find the slant height \( l \), we can use the Pythagorean theorem, which states: \[ l = \sqrt{r^2 + h^2} \] Substituting the values of \( r \) and \( h \): \[ l = \sqrt{8^2 + 15^2} \] Calculating \( r^2 \) and \( h^2 \): \[ l = \sqrt{64 + 225} \] \[ l = \sqrt{289} \] \[ l = 17 \text{ m} \] ### Step 3: Calculate the curved surface area (CSA) Now that we have \( l \), we can substitute \( r \) and \( l \) into the CSA formula: \[ \text{CSA} = \pi r l \] Using \( \pi \approx \frac{22}{7} \): \[ \text{CSA} = \frac{22}{7} \times 8 \times 17 \] Calculating the multiplication: \[ \text{CSA} = \frac{22 \times 8 \times 17}{7} \] \[ = \frac{2976}{7} \] \[ \approx 425.14 \text{ m}^2 \] ### Step 4: Final answer Thus, the area of the cloth used in the tent is approximately: \[ \text{CSA} \approx 425.14 \text{ m}^2 \]
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