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Find the derivative of x^n+a x^(n-1)1+a^...

Find the derivative of `x^n+a x^(n-1)1+a^2x^(n-2)+dotdotdot+a^(n-1)x+a^n`for some fixed real number a.

Text Solution

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Let `y=x^(n)+ax^(n-1)+a^(2)x^(n-2)+.....+a^(n=1)x+a^(n)`
`rArr (dy)/(dx)=(d)/(dx)[x^(n)+ax^(n-1)+a^(2)x^(n-2)+.......+a^(n-1)x+a^(n)]`
`=(d)/(dx)x^(n)+a(d)/(dx)x^(n-1)+a^(2)(d)/(dx)x^(n-2)+.........+a^(n-1)(d)/(dx)x+(d)/(dx)a^(n)`
`=nx^(n-1)+a(n-1)x^(n- 2)+a^(2)(n-2)x^(n-3)`
`+..........+a^(n-1).1+0`
`=nx^(n-1)+a(n-1)x^(n-2)+a^(2)(n-2)x^(n-3)+.....+a^(n-1)`.
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