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A metallic sphere of radius 7 cm is melt...

A metallic sphere of radius 7 cm is melted and recast in to right circular cone of same radius. Find the height of the cone.

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To solve the problem of finding the height of a right circular cone formed by melting a metallic sphere, we will follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Given Values:** - Radius of the sphere (r) = 7 cm - Radius of the cone (r) = 7 cm (since it is mentioned that the radius remains the same) 2. **Formulas for Volume:** - Volume of a sphere (V_sphere) is given by the formula: \[ V_{sphere} = \frac{4}{3} \pi r^3 \] - Volume of a cone (V_cone) is given by the formula: \[ V_{cone} = \frac{1}{3} \pi r^2 h \] where \( h \) is the height of the cone. 3. **Set the Volumes Equal:** Since the sphere is melted and recast into the cone, the volumes will be equal: \[ V_{sphere} = V_{cone} \] Therefore, \[ \frac{4}{3} \pi r^3 = \frac{1}{3} \pi r^2 h \] 4. **Cancel Common Terms:** We can cancel \( \pi \) and \( \frac{1}{3} \) from both sides: \[ \frac{4}{3} r^3 = \frac{1}{3} r^2 h \] This simplifies to: \[ 4r^3 = r^2 h \] 5. **Substitute the Radius:** Substitute \( r = 7 \) cm into the equation: \[ 4(7^3) = (7^2) h \] 6. **Calculate \( 7^3 \) and \( 7^2 \):** - \( 7^3 = 343 \) - \( 7^2 = 49 \) Now substitute these values: \[ 4 \times 343 = 49h \] This simplifies to: \[ 1372 = 49h \] 7. **Solve for Height \( h \):** Divide both sides by 49: \[ h = \frac{1372}{49} \] Calculating this gives: \[ h = 28 \text{ cm} \] ### Final Answer: The height of the cone is **28 cm**.
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NAGEEN PRAKASHAN ENGLISH-VOLUME AND SURFACE AREA OF SOLIDS-Exercise
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