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Classically, an electron can be in any o...

Classically, an electron can be in any orbit around the nucleus of an atom. Then what determines the typical atomic size? Why is an atom not, say, thousand times bigger than its typical size? The question had greatly puzzled Bohr before he arrived at his famous model of the atom that you have learnt in the text. To simulate what he might well have done before his discovery, let us play as follows with the basic constants of and see if we can get a quantity with the dimensions of length that is roughly equal to the known of an atom (~ 10^ -10 m).- Construct a quantity with the dimensions of length from the fundamental constants e, `m_e`, and c. Determine its numerical value.

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classically an electron can be in any orbit around nucleus of an atom. Then what determines the typical atomic size? Why is an atom not, say, thousand times bigger than its typical size? Thequestion had greatly puzzled Bohr before he arrived at his famous model of the atom that you have learnt in the text. To simulate what he might well have done before his discovery, let us play as followswith the basic constants of nature e, me, c and see if we can get a quantity with the dimensions of length that is roughly equal to the known size of an atom (~ 10 m).- You will find that the length obtained above is many orders of magnitude smaller than the atomic dimensions. Further, it involves c. But energies of atoms are mostly in non-relativistic domain where c is not expected to play any role. This is what may have suggested Bohr to discard c and look for else h had already made its appearance elsewhere. Bohr lay in recognising that h, m_e , and e will yield the right atomic size. Construct a quantity with the dimension of length from h, me, and e and confirm that its numerical value has indeed the correct order of magnitude.

The Bohr model of atoms:

Give the main points of Bohr’s model of atom.

Describe Bohr's model of atom.

Give drawbacks of bohr's model of an atom.

Give the main points of Bohr’s Model of atom.

What is meant by te model of an atom?

PSEB-ATOMS-EXERCISE
  1. A difference of 2.3 eV separates two energy levels in an atom. What is...

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  2. The ground state energy of hydrogen atom is -13.6eV. what is the poten...

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  3. A hydrogen atom initially in the ground level absorbs a photon, which ...

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  4. (a) Using the Bohr's model calculate speed of electron in hydrogen ato...

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  5. The radius of the innermost electron orbit of a hydrogen atom is 5.3x ...

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  6. A 12.5 eV electron beam is used to bombard gaseous hydrogen at room te...

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  7. In accordance with the Bohr's model, find the quantum number that char...

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  8. Answer the following questions, which help you understand the differen...

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  9. Answer the following questions, which help you understand the differen...

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  10. Answer the following questions, which help you understand the differen...

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  11. Answer the following question, which help you understand the differenc...

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  12. The gravitational attraction between electron and proton in a hydrogen...

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  13. Obtain an expression for the frequency of radiation emitted when a hyd...

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  14. Classically, an electron can be in any orbit around the nucleus of an ...

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  15. classically an electron can be in any orbit around nucleus of an atom....

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  16. The total energy of an electron in the first excited state of the hydr...

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  17. The total energy of an electron in the first excited state of the hydr...

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  18. The total energy of an electron in the first excited state of the hydr...

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  19. If Bohr nh/2pi) is a basic law of nature, it should be equally valid f...

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  20. Obtain the first Bohr radius of muonic hydrogen atom [i.e., an atom in...

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