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Successive ionization energies data (in ...

Successive ionization energies data (in eV/atom) of an element of second period is
`{:(IE_1, IE_2, IE_3, IE_4, IE_5, IE_6),(120,133,167,719 ,797,850):}`
  Find the group number of element according to long form periodic table (1 - 18 convention) 

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To find the group number of the element based on the provided successive ionization energies, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Analyze the Given Ionization Energies**: The successive ionization energies provided are: - IE1 = 120 eV - IE2 = 133 eV - IE3 = 167 eV - IE4 = 719 eV - IE5 = 797 eV - IE6 = 850 eV 2. **Identify the Pattern in Ionization Energies**: - The first three ionization energies (IE1, IE2, IE3) show a relatively small increase, which indicates that it is relatively easy to remove the first three electrons. - A significant jump occurs between IE3 (167 eV) and IE4 (719 eV). This large increase suggests that removing the fourth electron is much more difficult than removing the first three. 3. **Determine the Number of Valence Electrons**: - The fact that the first three electrons can be removed with relatively low energy suggests that the element has three valence electrons. - The large jump to the fourth ionization energy indicates that after removing three electrons, the element achieves a stable electronic configuration, making it much harder to remove the fourth electron. 4. **Relate Valence Electrons to Group Number**: - Elements in the periodic table are grouped based on their valence electrons. - The element with three valence electrons belongs to Group 13 (or IIIA) of the periodic table, which corresponds to the boron family. 5. **Conclusion**: - Therefore, the element with the given ionization energies is in Group 13 of the long form periodic table. ### Final Answer: The group number of the element according to the long form periodic table is **Group 13**.
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