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The oxidation state of Cu in chalcopyrit...

The oxidation state of Cu in chalcopyrite is _________.

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To determine the oxidation state of copper (Cu) in chalcopyrite, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the formula of chalcopyrite**: The chemical formula of chalcopyrite is \( \text{CuFeS}_2 \). 2. **Assign oxidation states to known elements**: - The oxidation state of iron (Fe) in chalcopyrite is typically +3 (ferric state). - The oxidation state of sulfur (S) in sulfides is usually -2. 3. **Set up the equation for the oxidation states**: Let the oxidation state of copper (Cu) be \( x \). The overall charge of the compound must equal zero since it is neutral. Therefore, we can write the equation based on the formula: \[ x + (+3) + 2 \times (-2) = 0 \] 4. **Simplify the equation**: \[ x + 3 - 4 = 0 \] \[ x - 1 = 0 \] 5. **Solve for \( x \)**: \[ x = +1 \] 6. **Conclusion**: The oxidation state of copper (Cu) in chalcopyrite is +1. ### Final Answer: The oxidation state of Cu in chalcopyrite is **+1**.
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