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Cement is made by heating the mixture of...

Cement is made by heating the mixture of limestone, sand and clay at a temperature of `1450–1600^@C` in a rotary kiln. The gypsum is also added between 2-5%.
The purpose of addition of gypsum into the cement is

A

to slow down the setting process.

B

to fasten the setting process.

C

to increase its strength.

D

Both (A) and (C).

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
D
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Cement is one of the most important building material of the present time. It is a dirty greyish heavy powder containing calcium aluminates and silicates. The important raw materials neede for the manufacture of cement are limestone, clay and gypsum. the main step in the manufacture of cement is the heating of raw meal or slurru in the rotary kiln at a very high temperature 1400-1600^(@)C . Finally 2% or 3% gypsum is added. When cement is mixed with water and left as such for sometime, it becomes a hard mass. This is known as setting of cement. It is believed that varous aluminates and silicates present in the cement form hydrates with water which seperate in the form of gel. the gel formed start losing water partly by evaporation and partly by forming hydrates with unhydrated constituents. this results in the formation of a hard mass. Gypsum is added to portland cement

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Cement is one of the most important building material of the present time. It is a dirty greyish heavy powder containing calcium aluminates and silicates. The important raw materials neede for the manufacture of cement are limestone, clay and gypsum. the main step in the manufacture of cement is the heating of raw meal or slurru in the rotary kiln at a very high temperature 1400-1600^(@)C . Finally 2% or 3% gypsum is added. When cement is mixed with water and left as such for sometime, it becomes a hard mass. This is known as setting of cement. It is believed that varous aluminates and silicates present in the cement form hydrates with water which seperate in the form of gel. the gel formed start losing water partly by evaporation and partly by forming hydrates with unhydrated constituents. this results in the formation of a hard mass. Concrete is a mixture of

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