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The answer to each of the following ques...

The answer to each of the following questions is a non- negative integer.
Find the maximum number equal of P-F bond lengths in `PF_5`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem of finding the maximum number of equal P-F bond lengths in PF₅ (phosphorus pentafluoride), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the Structure of PF₅ PF₅ has a trigonal bipyramidal structure. In this structure, phosphorus (P) is at the center, and it is surrounded by five fluorine (F) atoms. ### Step 2: Identify the Types of Bonds In the trigonal bipyramidal geometry of PF₅: - There are three equatorial P-F bonds. - There are two axial P-F bonds. ### Step 3: Analyze the Bond Lengths - The three equatorial P-F bonds are of equal length because they are symmetrically arranged in the equatorial plane. - The two axial P-F bonds are longer than the equatorial bonds due to the geometry of the molecule. ### Step 4: Count the Maximum Number of Equal Bond Lengths Since the three equatorial bonds are equal, we can conclude that: - The maximum number of equal P-F bond lengths in PF₅ is **3** (the three equatorial bonds). ### Final Answer The maximum number of equal P-F bond lengths in PF₅ is **3**. ---
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