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At 143 K, the reaction of XeF4 with O2F2...

At 143 K, the reaction of `XeF_4` with `O_2F_2` produces a xenon compound Y. The total number of lone pair(s) of electrons present on the whole molecule of Y is………….

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To solve the problem, we need to determine the total number of lone pairs of electrons present in the xenon compound Y, which is formed by the reaction of `XeF4` with `O2F2`. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Reaction**: The reaction of `XeF4` with `O2F2` produces a xenon compound, which is `XeF6` and oxygen gas (`O2`). \[ \text{XeF}_4 + \text{O}_2\text{F}_2 \rightarrow \text{XeF}_6 + \text{O}_2 \] 2. **Determine the Valence Electrons**: - Xenon (Xe) is a noble gas with the electronic configuration of \( [Kr] 5s^2 5p^6 \), giving it a total of 8 valence electrons. - Each fluorine (F) atom has 7 valence electrons. 3. **Count the Electrons in `XeF6`**: - In `XeF6`, xenon shares 6 of its electrons with 6 fluorine atoms. - This means that xenon has used 6 of its 8 valence electrons for bonding, leaving it with 2 electrons as lone pairs. 4. **Determine Lone Pairs on Fluorine Atoms**: - Each fluorine atom, after forming a bond with xenon, has 6 remaining electrons (7 original - 1 shared). - These 6 electrons can be grouped into 3 lone pairs for each fluorine atom. 5. **Calculate Total Lone Pairs**: - Since there are 6 fluorine atoms, the total number of lone pairs from fluorine is: \[ 6 \text{ (fluorine atoms)} \times 3 \text{ (lone pairs per fluorine)} = 18 \text{ lone pairs} \] - Adding the lone pair from xenon: \[ 18 \text{ (from fluorine)} + 1 \text{ (from xenon)} = 19 \text{ total lone pairs} \] ### Final Answer: The total number of lone pairs of electrons present on the whole molecule of Y (XeF6) is **19**.

To solve the problem, we need to determine the total number of lone pairs of electrons present in the xenon compound Y, which is formed by the reaction of `XeF4` with `O2F2`. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Reaction**: The reaction of `XeF4` with `O2F2` produces a xenon compound, which is `XeF6` and oxygen gas (`O2`). \[ ...
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