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Statement I: Cu^(+) is repelled by magne...

Statement I: `Cu^(+)` is repelled by magnetic field.
Statement II: All electrons are paired up in `Cu^(+)` ion. 

A

If both Statement I and Statement II are true and Statement II is the correct explanation of Statement I.

B

If both Statement I and Statement II are true but Statement II is not the correct explanation for Statement I.

C

If Statement I is true but Statement II is false.

D

If Statement I is false but Statement II is true.

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To analyze the statements regarding the `Cu^(+)` ion, we can break down the problem into clear steps: ### Step 1: Determine the Electron Configuration of `Cu^(+)` Copper (Cu) has an atomic number of 29. The electron configuration of neutral copper is: - 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 3d¹⁰ 4s¹ When copper loses one electron to form the `Cu^(+)` ion, it loses the 4s electron. Therefore, the electron configuration for `Cu^(+)` is: - 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 3d¹⁰ ### Step 2: Analyze the Electron Pairing in `Cu^(+)` In the `Cu^(+)` ion, the 3d subshell contains 10 electrons. Since each orbital can hold a maximum of 2 electrons and all 10 electrons in the 3d subshell are paired (2 electrons in each of the 5 d orbitals), we conclude that all electrons in `Cu^(+)` are indeed paired. ### Step 3: Determine the Magnetic Properties of `Cu^(+)` Diamagnetic substances are characterized by having all their electrons paired. Since `Cu^(+)` has all its electrons paired, it is classified as diamagnetic. Diamagnetic materials are repelled by a magnetic field. ### Step 4: Evaluate the Statements - **Statement I**: `Cu^(+)` is repelled by a magnetic field. (True, because it is diamagnetic) - **Statement II**: All electrons are paired up in `Cu^(+)`. (True, as established from the electron configuration) ### Conclusion Both statements are true, and thus the correct answer is that both statements are correct. ### Final Answer Both Statement I and Statement II are true. ---
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