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How many elements amongst the following ...

How many elements amongst the following have at least 4 electrons in p-subshells?
`B, N, Al, Si, P, CI`

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To determine how many elements among the given list have at least 4 electrons in their p-subshells, we need to analyze the electronic configurations of each element. Let's go through them step by step. ### Step 1: Identify the elements and their electronic configurations 1. **Boron (B)**: Atomic number 5 - Electronic configuration: \(1s^2 2s^2 2p^1\) - P-subshell electrons: 1 2. **Nitrogen (N)**: Atomic number 7 - Electronic configuration: \(1s^2 2s^2 2p^3\) - P-subshell electrons: 3 3. **Aluminum (Al)**: Atomic number 13 - Electronic configuration: \(1s^2 2s^2 2p^6 3s^2 3p^1\) - P-subshell electrons: 1 (from 3p) + 6 (from 2p) = 7 4. **Silicon (Si)**: Atomic number 14 - Electronic configuration: \(1s^2 2s^2 2p^6 3s^2 3p^2\) - P-subshell electrons: 2 (from 3p) + 6 (from 2p) = 8 5. **Phosphorus (P)**: Atomic number 15 - Electronic configuration: \(1s^2 2s^2 2p^6 3s^2 3p^3\) - P-subshell electrons: 3 (from 3p) + 6 (from 2p) = 9 6. **Chlorine (Cl)**: Atomic number 17 - Electronic configuration: \(1s^2 2s^2 2p^6 3s^2 3p^5\) - P-subshell electrons: 5 (from 3p) + 6 (from 2p) = 11 ### Step 2: Count the elements with at least 4 electrons in p-subshells Now we will summarize the number of p-subshell electrons for each element: - Boron: 1 electron (not counted) - Nitrogen: 3 electrons (not counted) - Aluminum: 7 electrons (counted) - Silicon: 8 electrons (counted) - Phosphorus: 9 electrons (counted) - Chlorine: 11 electrons (counted) ### Conclusion The elements that have at least 4 electrons in their p-subshells are: - Aluminum (7) - Silicon (8) - Phosphorus (9) - Chlorine (11) Thus, there are **4 elements** that have at least 4 electrons in their p-subshells. ### Final Answer **4 elements**
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