Statement I: H is a stronger reducing agent as compared to H atom.
Statement II: The electronic configuration of `H and H^(-)` is `1s^(1)` and `1s^(2)` respectively.

Options

A. If both Statement I and Statement II are true and Statement II is the correct explanation of Statement I.
B. If both Statement I and Statement II are true but Statement II is not the correct explanation for Statement I.
C. If Statement I is true but Statement II is false.
D. If Statement I is false but Statement II is true.

Answer

To analyze the statements given in the question, we need to evaluate both Statement I and Statement II.

### Step 1: Understanding Statement I
**Statement I:** H is a stronger reducing agent as compared to H atom.

- A reducing agent is a substance that donates electrons in a chemical reaction and gets oxidized itself.
- The hydrogen atom (H) has one electron in its outer shell (1s¹) and can lose this electron to form a proton (H⁺).
- The hydride ion (H⁻) has gained an extra electron, giving it the electronic configuration of 1s².
- Since H⁻ has an additional electron, it is more likely to lose this electron compared to a neutral hydrogen atom, making it a stronger reducing agent.

### Conclusion for Statement I:
H⁻ is indeed a stronger reducing agent than H because it can easily donate its extra electron.

### Step 2: Understanding Statement II
**Statement II:** The electronic configuration of H and H⁻ is 1s¹ and 1s² respectively.

- The electronic configuration of hydrogen (H) is 1s¹, which means it has one electron in the first shell.
- The electronic configuration of the hydride ion (H⁻) is 1s², indicating it has two electrons in the first shell.
- This statement is correct as it accurately describes the electronic configurations of both species.

### Conclusion for Statement II:
Both electronic configurations are correctly stated.

### Final Conclusion:
Both Statement I and Statement II are true. Therefore, H⁻ is a stronger reducing agent compared to H, and the electronic configurations are correctly stated.