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Match the elements with their correspond...

Match the elements with their corresponding `IE_1`.
`{:("Column-I","Column-II"),((P) N ,(1) +800),((Q) O,(2) +900),((R) Be,(3) +1300),((S) B ,(4) +1400):}`

A

`{:(P,Q,R,S),(2,3,1,4):}`

B

`{:(P,Q,R,S),(1,2,3,4):}`

C

`{:(P,Q,R,S),(4,3,2,1):}`

D

`{:(P,Q,R,S),(1,4,2,3):}`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem of matching the elements with their corresponding first ionization energies (IE₁), we will analyze the given elements: Nitrogen (N), Oxygen (O), Beryllium (Be), and Boron (B). We will determine their first ionization energies based on their electronic configurations and periodic trends. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Elements and Their Electronic Configurations**: - Nitrogen (N): 1s² 2s² 2p³ - Oxygen (O): 1s² 2s² 2p⁴ - Beryllium (Be): 1s² 2s² - Boron (B): 1s² 2s² 2p¹ 2. **Understand Ionization Energy (IE)**: - Ionization energy is the energy required to remove the outermost electron from an atom in its gaseous state. - Generally, ionization energy increases across a period (left to right) due to increased nuclear charge and decreased atomic size. 3. **Analyze the Trends**: - **Beryllium (Be)**: Has a stable configuration (2s²), thus it has a higher ionization energy compared to Boron. - **Boron (B)**: Has one electron in the 2p subshell (2s² 2p¹), which is easier to remove than a fully filled subshell. - **Nitrogen (N)**: Has a half-filled p subshell (2p³), which is relatively stable, thus it has a higher ionization energy than Oxygen. - **Oxygen (O)**: Has a higher ionization energy than Boron but lower than Nitrogen due to its smaller size. 4. **Rank the Elements Based on Ionization Energy**: - Highest IE: Nitrogen (N) - Next: Oxygen (O) - Next: Beryllium (Be) - Lowest: Boron (B) 5. **Match the Elements with Their Corresponding Ionization Energies**: - Nitrogen (N) → +1400 (4) - Oxygen (O) → +1300 (3) - Beryllium (Be) → +900 (2) - Boron (B) → +800 (1) ### Final Matching: - P (N) → 4 (+1400) - Q (O) → 3 (+1300) - R (Be) → 2 (+900) - S (B) → 1 (+800) ### Conclusion: The correct matches are: - P → 4 - Q → 3 - R → 2 - S → 1
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