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Which of the following properties does n...

Which of the following properties does not increase from helium to xenon?

A

Boiling point

B

Atomic radius

C

Rate of diffusion through glass

D

None of these

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the question of which property does not increase from helium to xenon, we can analyze each of the given properties step by step. ### Step 1: Understand the Elements - Helium (He) and Xenon (Xe) are both noble gases located in Group 18 of the periodic table. - They have complete valence electron shells, which contributes to their chemical stability. ### Step 2: Analyze Each Property 1. **Boiling Point**: - As we move from helium to xenon, the boiling point increases. - This is due to the increase in atomic mass and the resulting increase in van der Waals forces (dispersion forces) between the atoms. 2. **Atomic Radius**: - The atomic radius also increases from helium to xenon. - This is because the number of electron shells increases as we move down the group. 3. **Rate of Diffusion**: - The rate of diffusion is inversely proportional to the square root of the molar mass (Graham's law). - As we move from helium to xenon, the molar mass increases significantly, leading to a decrease in the rate of diffusion. 4. **Glass**: - The term "glass" in this context is unclear, but if it refers to the ability of gases to pass through glass or the interaction with glass, it is not a standard property that would increase or decrease in a clear manner like the others. ### Step 3: Conclusion - Among the properties analyzed, the **rate of diffusion** is the only property that does not increase from helium to xenon; instead, it decreases due to the increase in molar mass. ### Final Answer The property that does not increase from helium to xenon is the **rate of diffusion**. ---
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